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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Ordinance
An ordinance is a form of legislation made under the *royal prerogative.
It is most commonly associated with legislation governing British overseas territories or dependencies.
Ordinances may regulate local administration, public order, taxation, or other governmental matters within those territories.
Historically, ordinances were an important method of colonial governance.
Today, they continue to exist mainly within constitutional arrangements relating to overseas jurisdictions.
An ordinance is a form of legislation made under the *royal prerogative.
It is most commonly associated with legislation governing British overseas territories or dependencies.
Ordinances may regulate local administration, public order, taxation, or other governmental matters within those territories.
Historically, ordinances were an important method of colonial governance.
Today, they continue to exist mainly within constitutional arrangements relating to overseas jurisdictions.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Orders of Council
Orders of Council are legislative orders made by the Privy Council acting independently under statutory powers.
Unlike Orders in Council, they do not involve the Crown acting formally with the Council.
They are commonly used to regulate professional bodies, educational institutions, and similar organizations.
Orders of Council are a form of delegated legislation created under authority granted by Parliament.
Their functions are generally administrative or regulatory rather than constitutional.
Orders of Council are legislative orders made by the Privy Council acting independently under statutory powers.
Unlike Orders in Council, they do not involve the Crown acting formally with the Council.
They are commonly used to regulate professional bodies, educational institutions, and similar organizations.
Orders of Council are a form of delegated legislation created under authority granted by Parliament.
Their functions are generally administrative or regulatory rather than constitutional.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Ordinary Share
An ordinary share is the standard form of share ownership in a company.
Holders of ordinary shares usually possess voting rights and are entitled to receive dividends if declared by the company.
The return on ordinary shares depends on the company’s profitability and financial performance.
Ordinary shareholders generally rank behind creditors and preference shareholders if the company is wound up.
They also commonly benefit from increases in the company’s value through capital appreciation.
An ordinary share is the standard form of share ownership in a company.
Holders of ordinary shares usually possess voting rights and are entitled to receive dividends if declared by the company.
The return on ordinary shares depends on the company’s profitability and financial performance.
Ordinary shareholders generally rank behind creditors and preference shareholders if the company is wound up.
They also commonly benefit from increases in the company’s value through capital appreciation.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Nomology
Nomology is the scientific or systematic study of laws and the process of law-making.
The field examines the principles, structure, development, and operation of legal systems.
It may involve studying how laws are created, interpreted, enforced, and how they function within society.
Nomology combines aspects of legal theory, jurisprudence, sociology, and political science in order to understand the nature and purpose of law.
The term therefore refers broadly to the scholarly analysis of legal systems and legislative processes.
Nomology is the scientific or systematic study of laws and the process of law-making.
The field examines the principles, structure, development, and operation of legal systems.
It may involve studying how laws are created, interpreted, enforced, and how they function within society.
Nomology combines aspects of legal theory, jurisprudence, sociology, and political science in order to understand the nature and purpose of law.
The term therefore refers broadly to the scholarly analysis of legal systems and legislative processes.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Noscitur a Sociis
Noscitur a sociis is a Latin phrase meaning “it is known by its associates.”
It is a rule of statutory interpretation used by courts when interpreting unclear words or phrases in legislation.
Under this principle, the meaning of a word may be understood by considering the surrounding words and the context in which it appears.
The rule helps ensure that individual terms are interpreted consistently with the overall purpose and wording of the statute.
Noscitur a sociis is a Latin phrase meaning “it is known by its associates.”
It is a rule of statutory interpretation used by courts when interpreting unclear words or phrases in legislation.
Under this principle, the meaning of a word may be understood by considering the surrounding words and the context in which it appears.
The rule helps ensure that individual terms are interpreted consistently with the overall purpose and wording of the statute.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Natural Person
A natural person is a human being recognized by law as having legal rights and duties.
The term distinguishes human individuals from artificial or juristic persons such as companies and corporations.
Natural persons can own property, enter contracts, sue, and be sued in their own names.
Most areas of law assume legal personality begins with recognition of the individual as a natural person.
The concept is fundamental in both private and public law because it defines who may hold legal rights and obligations.
A natural person is a human being recognized by law as having legal rights and duties.
The term distinguishes human individuals from artificial or juristic persons such as companies and corporations.
Natural persons can own property, enter contracts, sue, and be sued in their own names.
Most areas of law assume legal personality begins with recognition of the individual as a natural person.
The concept is fundamental in both private and public law because it defines who may hold legal rights and obligations.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Multiplier
A multiplier is a figure used by courts when calculating damages for future financial losses or expenses.
The multiplier estimates the amount needed to provide compensation over the expected period during which the claimant will suffer future loss.
It is commonly applied in personal injury claims involving future loss of earnings, future care costs, or ongoing medical expenses.
Courts often use the Ogden Tables and government-prescribed discount rates to determine the appropriate multiplier.
The aim is to award a fair lump sum that reflects future economic loss as accurately as possible.
A multiplier is a figure used by courts when calculating damages for future financial losses or expenses.
The multiplier estimates the amount needed to provide compensation over the expected period during which the claimant will suffer future loss.
It is commonly applied in personal injury claims involving future loss of earnings, future care costs, or ongoing medical expenses.
Courts often use the Ogden Tables and government-prescribed discount rates to determine the appropriate multiplier.
The aim is to award a fair lump sum that reflects future economic loss as accurately as possible.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Mulct
Mulct is an old legal term meaning to impose a fine, penalty, or financial punishment.
The term was historically used in legal and judicial contexts where a court or authority ordered payment as punishment for wrongdoing.
Although largely obsolete in modern legal language, the word occasionally appears in historical legal materials and older judgments.
Mulct may refer either to the act of imposing the penalty or to the penalty itself.
Modern law usually uses clearer terms such as “fine,” “penalty,” or “financial sanction” instead.
Mulct is an old legal term meaning to impose a fine, penalty, or financial punishment.
The term was historically used in legal and judicial contexts where a court or authority ordered payment as punishment for wrongdoing.
Although largely obsolete in modern legal language, the word occasionally appears in historical legal materials and older judgments.
Mulct may refer either to the act of imposing the penalty or to the penalty itself.
Modern law usually uses clearer terms such as “fine,” “penalty,” or “financial sanction” instead.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Multiple Agreement
Under the Consumer Credit Act 1974, a multiple agreement is an agreement containing terms that fall within more than one legal category.
Part of the agreement may fall within a category regulated by the Act, while another part may belong to a different category altogether.
In some cases, the same agreement may simultaneously fall within several regulated categories under consumer credit legislation.
The law treats each relevant part of the agreement separately for regulatory purposes.
This approach ensures that appropriate consumer protections apply to every regulated aspect of the agreement.
Under the Consumer Credit Act 1974, a multiple agreement is an agreement containing terms that fall within more than one legal category.
Part of the agreement may fall within a category regulated by the Act, while another part may belong to a different category altogether.
In some cases, the same agreement may simultaneously fall within several regulated categories under consumer credit legislation.
The law treats each relevant part of the agreement separately for regulatory purposes.
This approach ensures that appropriate consumer protections apply to every regulated aspect of the agreement.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Multiple Admissibility
Multiple admissibility is a principle of evidence law stating that evidence admissible for one legal purpose cannot be excluded simply because it is inadmissible for another purpose.
Where evidence is admitted on one issue but not another, the court may direct the jury or decision-maker to consider it only for the permissible purpose.
This principle ensures that relevant evidence is not unnecessarily excluded from proceedings.
At the same time, courts attempt to protect fairness by limiting improper use of the evidence.
Judges therefore often provide careful directions explaining how the evidence may and may not be used.
Multiple admissibility is a principle of evidence law stating that evidence admissible for one legal purpose cannot be excluded simply because it is inadmissible for another purpose.
Where evidence is admitted on one issue but not another, the court may direct the jury or decision-maker to consider it only for the permissible purpose.
This principle ensures that relevant evidence is not unnecessarily excluded from proceedings.
At the same time, courts attempt to protect fairness by limiting improper use of the evidence.
Judges therefore often provide careful directions explaining how the evidence may and may not be used.