- Published on
KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Post-Adoption Contact
Post-adoption contact refers to contact between an adopted child and members of the child’s birth family after an adoption order has been made.
Traditionally, English law viewed adoption as completely severing ties with the birth family.
Modern law now recognizes that maintaining some level of contact may benefit the child’s welfare.
Under the Adoption and Children Act 2002, courts must consider whether contact arrangements should continue after adoption.
Although informal contact is common, formal court-ordered post-adoption contact remains relatively rare.
Post-adoption contact refers to contact between an adopted child and members of the child’s birth family after an adoption order has been made.
Traditionally, English law viewed adoption as completely severing ties with the birth family.
Modern law now recognizes that maintaining some level of contact may benefit the child’s welfare.
Under the Adoption and Children Act 2002, courts must consider whether contact arrangements should continue after adoption.
Although informal contact is common, formal court-ordered post-adoption contact remains relatively rare.
- Published on
KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Practice Directions
Practice Directions are official instructions issued to guide court procedure and administration.
They are commonly issued by senior judges or court authorities.
Practice Directions supplement formal rules of court and help explain how procedures should operate.
Although influential, they generally do not have the same statutory authority as formal procedural rules.
They often address case management, filing requirements, and courtroom practices.
Practice Directions are official instructions issued to guide court procedure and administration.
They are commonly issued by senior judges or court authorities.
Practice Directions supplement formal rules of court and help explain how procedures should operate.
Although influential, they generally do not have the same statutory authority as formal procedural rules.
They often address case management, filing requirements, and courtroom practices.
- Published on
KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Power Reserved by Executor
Power reserved by executor arises when an executor chooses not to immediately take part in administering an estate.
Another executor may proceed with obtaining probate while reserving the absent executor’s right to join later.
The non-proving executor retains the ability to apply later through double probate.
This arrangement is commonly used where an executor is temporarily unwilling or unavailable to act.
It differs from renouncing probate, where the executor permanently gives up the right to act.
Power reserved by executor arises when an executor chooses not to immediately take part in administering an estate.
Another executor may proceed with obtaining probate while reserving the absent executor’s right to join later.
The non-proving executor retains the ability to apply later through double probate.
This arrangement is commonly used where an executor is temporarily unwilling or unavailable to act.
It differs from renouncing probate, where the executor permanently gives up the right to act.
- Published on
KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Power to Manage
The power to manage refers to the authority to direct and control the affairs of a company.
This power is usually divided between the board of directors and the general meeting of shareholders.
A company’s constitution commonly determines how managerial authority is allocated.
Under standard model articles, most management powers are vested in the directors.
However, shareholders may exercise residual powers where the directors are unable to act.
The power to manage refers to the authority to direct and control the affairs of a company.
This power is usually divided between the board of directors and the general meeting of shareholders.
A company’s constitution commonly determines how managerial authority is allocated.
Under standard model articles, most management powers are vested in the directors.
However, shareholders may exercise residual powers where the directors are unable to act.
- Published on
KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Power to Sue
The power to sue is the legal authority to commence court proceedings.
In company law, the company itself is usually the proper claimant where wrongs are done to it.
The company’s constitution determines which body may exercise this authority.
Under model articles, the board of directors generally controls decisions about litigation.
Shareholders may sometimes intervene through resolutions or residual powers where directors cannot properly act.
The power to sue is the legal authority to commence court proceedings.
In company law, the company itself is usually the proper claimant where wrongs are done to it.
The company’s constitution determines which body may exercise this authority.
Under model articles, the board of directors generally controls decisions about litigation.
Shareholders may sometimes intervene through resolutions or residual powers where directors cannot properly act.
- Published on
KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – PPP
PPP stands for public–private partnership.
It describes cooperative arrangements between public authorities and private sector organizations.
Such partnerships are commonly used to finance, build, or manage public infrastructure and services.
PPP arrangements aim to combine public objectives with private sector expertise and investment.
Examples include projects involving transport, hospitals, schools, and utilities.
PPP stands for public–private partnership.
It describes cooperative arrangements between public authorities and private sector organizations.
Such partnerships are commonly used to finance, build, or manage public infrastructure and services.
PPP arrangements aim to combine public objectives with private sector expertise and investment.
Examples include projects involving transport, hospitals, schools, and utilities.
- Published on
KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Practice
In legal terminology, practice refers to the methods and procedures used in conducting legal proceedings.
It is closely related to the concept of procedural law.
The term may also refer to informal customs or established ways of carrying out legal work.
Additionally, “practice” can describe legal reference books dealing with procedure and court processes.
Understanding legal practice is essential for effective litigation and court administration.
In legal terminology, practice refers to the methods and procedures used in conducting legal proceedings.
It is closely related to the concept of procedural law.
The term may also refer to informal customs or established ways of carrying out legal work.
Additionally, “practice” can describe legal reference books dealing with procedure and court processes.
Understanding legal practice is essential for effective litigation and court administration.
- Published on
KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Practice Master
A practice master is a judicial officer connected with court administration and procedural matters.
The role historically involved supervising aspects of civil court practice and case management.
Practice masters dealt with procedural applications and interlocutory matters.
The office formed part of the administrative structure of the courts.
The term is associated particularly with the Central Office and older court procedures.
A practice master is a judicial officer connected with court administration and procedural matters.
The role historically involved supervising aspects of civil court practice and case management.
Practice masters dealt with procedural applications and interlocutory matters.
The office formed part of the administrative structure of the courts.
The term is associated particularly with the Central Office and older court procedures.
- Published on
KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Praecipe
A praecipe is a formal court document requesting the preparation or issue of another legal document.
Traditionally, it was used to request documents such as writs of execution.
Under modern civil procedure, the equivalent document in county court proceedings is usually called a request.
Historically, the term also referred to a writ ordering a sheriff to command a defendant to perform an act or explain failure to do so.
The concept reflects older procedural practices in English law.
A praecipe is a formal court document requesting the preparation or issue of another legal document.
Traditionally, it was used to request documents such as writs of execution.
Under modern civil procedure, the equivalent document in county court proceedings is usually called a request.
Historically, the term also referred to a writ ordering a sheriff to command a defendant to perform an act or explain failure to do so.
The concept reflects older procedural practices in English law.
- Published on
KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Practising Certificate
A practising certificate is an annual authorization allowing a lawyer to practise professionally.
Solicitors receive practising certificates from the Solicitors Regulation Authority.
Barristers receive their practising certificates through the Bar Council after fulfilling training requirements.
The certificate confirms that the lawyer meets professional and regulatory standards.
Practising certificates are commonly linked with professional indemnity insurance and continuing professional obligations.
A practising certificate is an annual authorization allowing a lawyer to practise professionally.
Solicitors receive practising certificates from the Solicitors Regulation Authority.
Barristers receive their practising certificates through the Bar Council after fulfilling training requirements.
The certificate confirms that the lawyer meets professional and regulatory standards.
Practising certificates are commonly linked with professional indemnity insurance and continuing professional obligations.