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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Output Tax
Output tax is the *value-added tax (VAT) charged by a taxable person when supplying goods or services.
Businesses registered for VAT collect output tax from customers on taxable transactions.
The business may then offset this amount against any *input tax paid on purchases connected with the business.
The balance is payable to or recoverable from the tax authority.
Output tax forms a central component of the operation of the VAT system.
Output tax is the *value-added tax (VAT) charged by a taxable person when supplying goods or services.
Businesses registered for VAT collect output tax from customers on taxable transactions.
The business may then offset this amount against any *input tax paid on purchases connected with the business.
The balance is payable to or recoverable from the tax authority.
Output tax forms a central component of the operation of the VAT system.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Parental Responsibility Agreement
A parental responsibility agreement is a formal agreement that grants parental responsibility to an unmarried father or a step-parent.
The agreement is usually made between the mother and unmarried father under section 4(1)(b) of the Children Act 1989.
Where a step-parent seeks parental responsibility, the consent of all persons already holding parental responsibility is normally required.
The agreement must be completed on an official form, signed, witnessed, and registered at the Principal Registry of the Family Division in London.
Once registered, the agreement cannot be revoked except by an order of the court.
A parental responsibility agreement is a formal agreement that grants parental responsibility to an unmarried father or a step-parent.
The agreement is usually made between the mother and unmarried father under section 4(1)(b) of the Children Act 1989.
Where a step-parent seeks parental responsibility, the consent of all persons already holding parental responsibility is normally required.
The agreement must be completed on an official form, signed, witnessed, and registered at the Principal Registry of the Family Division in London.
Once registered, the agreement cannot be revoked except by an order of the court.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Parenting Agreement
A Parenting Agreement is a written agreement between parents setting out arrangements for their children after separation or divorce.
The agreement may include matters such as residence, contact arrangements, education, financial support, and healthcare.
The concept was proposed by the Family Justice Review in 2012 to encourage cooperative parenting arrangements.
Although not necessarily legally binding, the agreement may carry evidential weight in later court disputes.
Parenting agreements are intended to reduce conflict and promote the welfare and stability of children following family breakdown.
A Parenting Agreement is a written agreement between parents setting out arrangements for their children after separation or divorce.
The agreement may include matters such as residence, contact arrangements, education, financial support, and healthcare.
The concept was proposed by the Family Justice Review in 2012 to encourage cooperative parenting arrangements.
Although not necessarily legally binding, the agreement may carry evidential weight in later court disputes.
Parenting agreements are intended to reduce conflict and promote the welfare and stability of children following family breakdown.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Parent Company
A parent company is a company that controls another company known as a subsidiary company.
Control usually exists where the parent company owns a majority of shares or voting rights in the subsidiary.
The parent company may influence the subsidiary’s management, policies, and business decisions.
Corporate groups commonly consist of a parent company together with several subsidiaries.
The legal relationship between parent and subsidiary companies is important in company law and financial regulation.
A parent company is a company that controls another company known as a subsidiary company.
Control usually exists where the parent company owns a majority of shares or voting rights in the subsidiary.
The parent company may influence the subsidiary’s management, policies, and business decisions.
Corporate groups commonly consist of a parent company together with several subsidiaries.
The legal relationship between parent and subsidiary companies is important in company law and financial regulation.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Parental Responsibility Agreement
A parental responsibility agreement is a formal legal agreement that gives parental responsibility to an unmarried father, second female parent, or step-parent.
The agreement is commonly made between the mother and unmarried father under section 4(1)(b) of the Children Act 1989.
For step-parents, the consent of all persons already holding parental responsibility is generally required.
The agreement must be completed using an official form, signed, witnessed, and registered in the Principal Registry of the Family Division in London.
Once registered, the agreement cannot be cancelled by either party except through a court order.
A parental responsibility agreement is a formal legal agreement that gives parental responsibility to an unmarried father, second female parent, or step-parent.
The agreement is commonly made between the mother and unmarried father under section 4(1)(b) of the Children Act 1989.
For step-parents, the consent of all persons already holding parental responsibility is generally required.
The agreement must be completed using an official form, signed, witnessed, and registered in the Principal Registry of the Family Division in London.
Once registered, the agreement cannot be cancelled by either party except through a court order.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Parental Responsibility
Parental responsibility refers to all the legal rights, duties, powers, and responsibilities a parent has concerning a child and the child’s property.
The concept was introduced by the Children Act 1989 to replace older ideas based mainly on parental authority.
Parental responsibility includes caring for the child, making decisions about education and religion, consenting to medical treatment, and maintaining contact with the child.
Married parents automatically have parental responsibility, while unmarried fathers may acquire it through registration, agreement, or court order.
Persons other than parents, such as step-parents, grandparents, or local authorities, may also obtain parental responsibility in certain circumstances.
Parental responsibility refers to all the legal rights, duties, powers, and responsibilities a parent has concerning a child and the child’s property.
The concept was introduced by the Children Act 1989 to replace older ideas based mainly on parental authority.
Parental responsibility includes caring for the child, making decisions about education and religion, consenting to medical treatment, and maintaining contact with the child.
Married parents automatically have parental responsibility, while unmarried fathers may acquire it through registration, agreement, or court order.
Persons other than parents, such as step-parents, grandparents, or local authorities, may also obtain parental responsibility in certain circumstances.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Parental Order
A parental order is a court order made under the Human Fertilization and Embryology Act 2008 in relation to children born through surrogacy arrangements.
The order transfers legal parenthood from the surrogate mother to the commissioning parent or parents.
Once granted, it permanently removes the surrogate mother’s legal status as the child’s parent.
Certain conditions must be met, including the consent of the surrogate mother and, where relevant, her spouse or civil partner.
The order operates similarly to adoption by establishing the applicants as the child’s legal parents.
A parental order is a court order made under the Human Fertilization and Embryology Act 2008 in relation to children born through surrogacy arrangements.
The order transfers legal parenthood from the surrogate mother to the commissioning parent or parents.
Once granted, it permanently removes the surrogate mother’s legal status as the child’s parent.
Certain conditions must be met, including the consent of the surrogate mother and, where relevant, her spouse or civil partner.
The order operates similarly to adoption by establishing the applicants as the child’s legal parents.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Parental Leave
Parental leave refers to time off work granted to employees who are parents or who become parents.
The main statutory rules are contained in the Maternity and Parental Leave Regulations 1999 and related legislation.
An employee must usually have completed at least one year of employment, give at least 21 days’ notice, and have or expect to have parental responsibility for the child.
Eligible employees may take up to 18 weeks of parental leave for each child, normally limited to four weeks per year and usually taken in blocks of one week or more.
Employees are protected from unfair treatment or dismissal for taking parental leave, and disputes may be brought before an employment tribunal.
Parental leave refers to time off work granted to employees who are parents or who become parents.
The main statutory rules are contained in the Maternity and Parental Leave Regulations 1999 and related legislation.
An employee must usually have completed at least one year of employment, give at least 21 days’ notice, and have or expect to have parental responsibility for the child.
Eligible employees may take up to 18 weeks of parental leave for each child, normally limited to four weeks per year and usually taken in blocks of one week or more.
Employees are protected from unfair treatment or dismissal for taking parental leave, and disputes may be brought before an employment tribunal.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Parent
A parent may refer to a biological parent, a social parent, or a legal parent of a child.
A biological parent is connected to the child by birth or genetics.
A social parent includes persons such as step-parents or foster parents who care for the child.
A legal parent is a person recognized by law as having parental status and responsibilities.
At common law, a child born during marriage or civil partnership is presumed to be the child of the husband or civil partner unless proven otherwise.
A parent may refer to a biological parent, a social parent, or a legal parent of a child.
A biological parent is connected to the child by birth or genetics.
A social parent includes persons such as step-parents or foster parents who care for the child.
A legal parent is a person recognized by law as having parental status and responsibilities.
At common law, a child born during marriage or civil partnership is presumed to be the child of the husband or civil partner unless proven otherwise.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Pardon
A pardon is the withdrawal of a sentence or punishment by the sovereign under the prerogative of mercy.
In the United Kingdom, pardons are granted by the Crown on the advice of the Home Secretary.
Once a pardon is granted, the person cannot be prosecuted or punished for the offence concerned.
The person receiving the pardon must raise it as a defence against prosecution or punishment.
A related remedy is a reprieve, which temporarily suspends the execution of a punishment.
A pardon is the withdrawal of a sentence or punishment by the sovereign under the prerogative of mercy.
In the United Kingdom, pardons are granted by the Crown on the advice of the Home Secretary.
Once a pardon is granted, the person cannot be prosecuted or punished for the offence concerned.
The person receiving the pardon must raise it as a defence against prosecution or punishment.
A related remedy is a reprieve, which temporarily suspends the execution of a punishment.