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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Pray a Tales
Pray a tales refers to the historical legal procedure known as tales de circumstantibus.
It involved summoning additional jurors when there were insufficient jurors available to complete a panel.
The phrase derives from older common law jury procedures.
Its purpose was to ensure that court proceedings could continue without delay.
The expression is now largely obsolete in modern legal practice.
Pray a tales refers to the historical legal procedure known as tales de circumstantibus.
It involved summoning additional jurors when there were insufficient jurors available to complete a panel.
The phrase derives from older common law jury procedures.
Its purpose was to ensure that court proceedings could continue without delay.
The expression is now largely obsolete in modern legal practice.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Predecessor
A predecessor in land law is a person through whom ownership or title to land is traced.
Examples include previous owners, testators, settlors, or mortgagees who sold the property.
A current owner’s title is often established by tracing transactions through predecessors in title.
The concept is important in proving ownership and examining title history.
Predecessors form part of the chain of title in property law.
A predecessor in land law is a person through whom ownership or title to land is traced.
Examples include previous owners, testators, settlors, or mortgagees who sold the property.
A current owner’s title is often established by tracing transactions through predecessors in title.
The concept is important in proving ownership and examining title history.
Predecessors form part of the chain of title in property law.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Preferment
Preferment in criminal procedure refers to the act of bringing a bill of indictment before the appropriate court.
To “prefer” an indictment means formally to present or lay criminal charges before the court.
The term is defined in the Glossary to the Criminal Procedure Rules.
It forms part of the formal criminal prosecution process.
Preferment in criminal procedure refers to the act of bringing a bill of indictment before the appropriate court.
To “prefer” an indictment means formally to present or lay criminal charges before the court.
The term is defined in the Glossary to the Criminal Procedure Rules.
It forms part of the formal criminal prosecution process.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Preference Share
A preference share is a class of company share carrying preferential rights over ordinary shares.
These rights commonly include priority in receiving dividends and repayment of capital on winding-up.
Preference shareholders usually receive a fixed dividend.
However, they often have limited or no voting rights compared with ordinary shareholders.
Preference shares are commonly used as a financing mechanism in corporate structures.
A preference share is a class of company share carrying preferential rights over ordinary shares.
These rights commonly include priority in receiving dividends and repayment of capital on winding-up.
Preference shareholders usually receive a fixed dividend.
However, they often have limited or no voting rights compared with ordinary shareholders.
Preference shares are commonly used as a financing mechanism in corporate structures.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Preference
Preference has different meanings in insolvency law.
The law seeks to ensure fairness among creditors during insolvency proceedings.
Preference has different meanings in insolvency law.
- It may refer to favouring one creditor over others before bankruptcy or liquidation, for example by repaying one creditor in full while others remain unpaid.
- It may also refer to a floating charge created shortly before winding-up in favour of an existing creditor.
The law seeks to ensure fairness among creditors during insolvency proceedings.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Preferential Debts
Preferential debts are certain debts that receive priority payment during bankruptcy or company winding-up.
Under the Insolvency Act 1986, these debts rank ahead of ordinary unsecured creditors and creditors secured only by floating charges.
Examples include certain employee wage claims and pension-related liabilities.
Since 1 December 2020, some debts owed to HM Revenue and Customs regained preferential status.
The purpose of preferential debt rules is to protect particular categories of vulnerable creditors.
Preferential debts are certain debts that receive priority payment during bankruptcy or company winding-up.
Under the Insolvency Act 1986, these debts rank ahead of ordinary unsecured creditors and creditors secured only by floating charges.
Examples include certain employee wage claims and pension-related liabilities.
Since 1 December 2020, some debts owed to HM Revenue and Customs regained preferential status.
The purpose of preferential debt rules is to protect particular categories of vulnerable creditors.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Pre-emptive Right
A pre-emptive right is a right giving existing shareholders priority when certain shares are issued or transferred.
Under the Companies Act 2006, shareholders may have the right to be offered newly issued shares before those shares are offered to outsiders.
This protects shareholders from dilution of their ownership interests.
Pre-emptive rights may also arise under a company’s articles of association, particularly in private companies.
In that context, a shareholder wishing to transfer shares must first offer them to existing shareholders on specified terms.
Such rights are commonly used to preserve control within closely held companies.
A pre-emptive right is a right giving existing shareholders priority when certain shares are issued or transferred.
Under the Companies Act 2006, shareholders may have the right to be offered newly issued shares before those shares are offered to outsiders.
This protects shareholders from dilution of their ownership interests.
Pre-emptive rights may also arise under a company’s articles of association, particularly in private companies.
In that context, a shareholder wishing to transfer shares must first offer them to existing shareholders on specified terms.
Such rights are commonly used to preserve control within closely held companies.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Pre-employment Health Questionnaires
Pre-employment health questionnaires are health or disability-related questions asked by employers during recruitment.
Under the Equality Act 2010, employers are generally prohibited from asking applicants about health or disability before making a job offer.
The rule aims to prevent discrimination against disabled applicants at an early stage of recruitment.
Certain exceptions apply, including questions about:
Enforcement is primarily carried out by the Equality and Human Rights Commission.
Pre-employment health questionnaires are health or disability-related questions asked by employers during recruitment.
Under the Equality Act 2010, employers are generally prohibited from asking applicants about health or disability before making a job offer.
The rule aims to prevent discrimination against disabled applicants at an early stage of recruitment.
Certain exceptions apply, including questions about:
- reasonable adjustments needed for interviews or assessments;
- the ability to perform essential job functions;
- workforce monitoring;
- occupational requirements; and
- positive action schemes benefiting disabled persons.
Enforcement is primarily carried out by the Equality and Human Rights Commission.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Pre-emption
Pre-emption is a right of first refusal to purchase property if the owner later decides to sell it.
Unlike an option to purchase, a right of pre-emption does not compel the owner to sell the property.
Instead, it prevents the owner from selling to another person without first offering it to the holder of the pre-emption right on agreed terms.
The right must be drafted with sufficient certainty to be legally valid.
In registered land, rights of pre-emption created after 13 October 2003 may be protected by registration as a restriction on the proprietorship register.
Pre-emption rights are commonly used in property transactions, shareholder agreements, and commercial arrangements.
Pre-emption is a right of first refusal to purchase property if the owner later decides to sell it.
Unlike an option to purchase, a right of pre-emption does not compel the owner to sell the property.
Instead, it prevents the owner from selling to another person without first offering it to the holder of the pre-emption right on agreed terms.
The right must be drafted with sufficient certainty to be legally valid.
In registered land, rights of pre-emption created after 13 October 2003 may be protected by registration as a restriction on the proprietorship register.
Pre-emption rights are commonly used in property transactions, shareholder agreements, and commercial arrangements.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Pregnancy
In employment law, pregnancy is protected under the Equality Act 2010 and related maternity rights legislation.
Employees are protected against discrimination, dismissal, or unfair treatment connected with pregnancy or maternity.
Employers must not disadvantage workers because of pregnancy-related illness or maternity leave.
Pregnancy rights form part of broader protections relating to equality and family rights in employment law.
In employment law, pregnancy is protected under the Equality Act 2010 and related maternity rights legislation.
Employees are protected against discrimination, dismissal, or unfair treatment connected with pregnancy or maternity.
Employers must not disadvantage workers because of pregnancy-related illness or maternity leave.
Pregnancy rights form part of broader protections relating to equality and family rights in employment law.