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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Plight and Condition
Plight and condition refers to the physical state or appearance of a will.
Questions may arise if the will appears damaged, altered, torn, burned, or attached to another document.
In such cases, the court may require an affidavit of plight and condition before issuing a grant of representation.
The affidavit is provided by someone with knowledge of the will’s condition when discovered or executed.
Its purpose is to explain whether any apparent alteration or damage affects the validity of the will.
Plight and condition refers to the physical state or appearance of a will.
Questions may arise if the will appears damaged, altered, torn, burned, or attached to another document.
In such cases, the court may require an affidavit of plight and condition before issuing a grant of representation.
The affidavit is provided by someone with knowledge of the will’s condition when discovered or executed.
Its purpose is to explain whether any apparent alteration or damage affects the validity of the will.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Pleas in Bar
Pleas in bar are special pleas raised in criminal proceedings to prevent a trial from continuing.
They rely on legal grounds showing why the accused should not be tried again.
Examples include autrefois acquit, autrefois convict, and pardon.
Such pleas protect individuals from unfair repeated prosecutions.
They are sometimes referred to as peremptory pleas.
Pleas in bar are special pleas raised in criminal proceedings to prevent a trial from continuing.
They rely on legal grounds showing why the accused should not be tried again.
Examples include autrefois acquit, autrefois convict, and pardon.
Such pleas protect individuals from unfair repeated prosecutions.
They are sometimes referred to as peremptory pleas.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Plead
To plead means to formally state a plea or legal response in court proceedings.
In criminal law, it refers to answering a criminal charge.
In civil proceedings, it may refer to presenting allegations or defences in statements of case.
Pleading forms an essential stage in litigation procedure.
The term is commonly used by courts, lawyers, and legal practitioners.
To plead means to formally state a plea or legal response in court proceedings.
In criminal law, it refers to answering a criminal charge.
In civil proceedings, it may refer to presenting allegations or defences in statements of case.
Pleading forms an essential stage in litigation procedure.
The term is commonly used by courts, lawyers, and legal practitioners.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Plene Administravit
Plene administravit is a Latin term meaning “he has fully administered.”
It is a defence available to a personal representative in probate proceedings.
The defence is used where the representative has completely distributed the estate without knowledge of a creditor’s claim.
If successful, the creditor may only enforce judgment against any estate assets later received by the representative.
The doctrine protects honest personal representatives who administered the estate properly and in good faith.
Plene administravit is a Latin term meaning “he has fully administered.”
It is a defence available to a personal representative in probate proceedings.
The defence is used where the representative has completely distributed the estate without knowledge of a creditor’s claim.
If successful, the creditor may only enforce judgment against any estate assets later received by the representative.
The doctrine protects honest personal representatives who administered the estate properly and in good faith.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Par In Parem Non Habet Imperium
Par in parem non habet imperium is a Latin principle meaning “equals do not have authority over one another.”
In international law, it means that one sovereign state cannot exercise jurisdiction over another sovereign state.
The principle forms the basis of doctrines such as sovereign immunity.
It also underlies the act of state doctrine.
The rule reflects the equality and independence of sovereign states in international law.
Par in parem non habet imperium is a Latin principle meaning “equals do not have authority over one another.”
In international law, it means that one sovereign state cannot exercise jurisdiction over another sovereign state.
The principle forms the basis of doctrines such as sovereign immunity.
It also underlies the act of state doctrine.
The rule reflects the equality and independence of sovereign states in international law.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Parliamentary Committees
Parliamentary committees are specialized groups within Parliament established to examine legislation, policy, and governmental activities.
Different types of committees include select committees, standing committees, and joint committees.
Committees investigate issues in detail and may gather evidence from witnesses and experts.
Their work assists Parliament in scrutinizing the government and improving legislation.
Committee reports often influence parliamentary debate and public policy.
Parliamentary committees are specialized groups within Parliament established to examine legislation, policy, and governmental activities.
Different types of committees include select committees, standing committees, and joint committees.
Committees investigate issues in detail and may gather evidence from witnesses and experts.
Their work assists Parliament in scrutinizing the government and improving legislation.
Committee reports often influence parliamentary debate and public policy.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Parlementaire
A parlementaire is an agent sent by a military commander to communicate or negotiate with an enemy force.
The term originates from the French word parlementer, meaning “to discuss terms” or “to parley.”
A parlementaire usually enters enemy territory openly and under recognized protection.
The role is commonly associated with negotiations concerning truces, surrender, or other wartime communications.
International law traditionally recognizes and protects parlementaires engaged in legitimate negotiations.
A parlementaire is an agent sent by a military commander to communicate or negotiate with an enemy force.
The term originates from the French word parlementer, meaning “to discuss terms” or “to parley.”
A parlementaire usually enters enemy territory openly and under recognized protection.
The role is commonly associated with negotiations concerning truces, surrender, or other wartime communications.
International law traditionally recognizes and protects parlementaires engaged in legitimate negotiations.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Parenting Agreement
A Parenting Agreement is a written agreement between parents concerning arrangements for their children after separation or divorce.
The agreement may deal with matters such as residence, contact, financial support, education, and healthcare.
The concept was proposed by the Family Justice Review in 2012 to encourage cooperative parenting.
Although not necessarily legally binding, the agreement may be used as evidence in future legal disputes.
Parenting agreements aim to promote stability and reduce conflict affecting children.
A Parenting Agreement is a written agreement between parents concerning arrangements for their children after separation or divorce.
The agreement may deal with matters such as residence, contact, financial support, education, and healthcare.
The concept was proposed by the Family Justice Review in 2012 to encourage cooperative parenting.
Although not necessarily legally binding, the agreement may be used as evidence in future legal disputes.
Parenting agreements aim to promote stability and reduce conflict affecting children.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Parenting Order
A parenting order is an order made under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 requiring parents or guardians to comply with specified conditions.
The purpose of the order is to prevent offending behaviour by a child under the age of 16.
The order may require parents to attend counselling or parenting courses designed to improve parenting skills.
A parenting order can last for up to 12 months.
The law is based on the idea that poor parental supervision may contribute to youth offending.
A parenting order is an order made under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 requiring parents or guardians to comply with specified conditions.
The purpose of the order is to prevent offending behaviour by a child under the age of 16.
The order may require parents to attend counselling or parenting courses designed to improve parenting skills.
A parenting order can last for up to 12 months.
The law is based on the idea that poor parental supervision may contribute to youth offending.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Parking Offences
Parking offences are offences connected with the unlawful parking of motor vehicles.
Examples include parking within the limits of a pedestrian crossing or in areas where signs or road markings prohibit or restrict parking.
Parking offences also include breaches of regulations relating to parking meters and controlled parking zones.
A defendant may avoid liability if it can be shown that the relevant road signs or markings were missing, unclear, or defective.
Parking offences are punishable by fines only and do not normally result in endorsement on a driving licence.
Parking offences are offences connected with the unlawful parking of motor vehicles.
Examples include parking within the limits of a pedestrian crossing or in areas where signs or road markings prohibit or restrict parking.
Parking offences also include breaches of regulations relating to parking meters and controlled parking zones.
A defendant may avoid liability if it can be shown that the relevant road signs or markings were missing, unclear, or defective.
Parking offences are punishable by fines only and do not normally result in endorsement on a driving licence.