LAW

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Legal Terms – Holiday Pay

A statutory employment entitlement ensuring workers receive payment during periods of annual leave. Under the Working Time Regulations 1998, employees are entitled to at least 5.6 weeks’ paid holiday per year, with calculation based on regular pay and average earnings.


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Legal Terms-HM Procurator General

A senior legal officer of the Crown, often also serving as the Treasury Solicitor, responsible for conducting litigation on behalf of the government and acting as solicitor for the administration of justice in civil matters.


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Legal Term – HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC)​

The UK government department responsible for collecting taxes, customs duties, and administering benefits. Formed in 2005 from the merger of Inland Revenue and HM Customs and Excise, HMRC enforces tax law, combats fraud, and ensures public revenue collection.


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Legal Terms – Holder​

A person in possession of a negotiable instrument (e.g., cheque, bill of exchange) who is entitled to receive or recover the payment specified in it.



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Legal Terms – Heritage Property

Property designated as having historical, architectural, or cultural significance, protected under laws such as the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. Owners require special permission for alterations that affect its character.


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Legal Terms-HHSRS (Housing Health and Safety Rating System)
A system under the Housing Act 2004 used by local authorities to assess health and safety risks in residential properties, such as damp, structural hazards, or fire safety issues. It enables enforcement action against landlords for unsafe conditions.


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Legal Terms-Hay Bote

A common-law right allowing a tenant to take wood from the landlord’s property for repairing hedges or fences. It is one of the traditional estovers—rights to take natural resources necessary for agricultural upkeep


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Legal Terms – High Contracting Parties
The representatives of states that have signed or ratified an international treaty. Under international law, it is irrelevant where the treaty-making authority resides—whether in a head of state, parliament, or other governing body—as this depends on the constitutional structure of each country. The key requirement is that these representatives have the capacity to bind their state in international agreements. The House of Lords has ruled that determining who qualifies as a high contracting party depends on the specific wording of the treaty, and both signatories and parties may be considered such



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Legal Terms– High Court Enforcement Officer

An officer tasked with executing judgments of the High Court, particularly through writs of fieri facias (now known as writs of control), writs of possession, and writs of delivery. These officers ensure the enforcement of civil court orders, including the recovery of debts and possession of property, acting under the authority of the High Court


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Legal Terms- High Court of Justice

One of the Senior Courts of England and Wales, created by the Judicature Acts 1873–1875. It handles:
1. Personal injury claims over £50,000.
2. Other civil claims exceeding £100,000.
3. Specialized cases (e.g., commercial disputes) that must be heard in the High Court.
4. Cases required by statute to begin in this court.


The High Court exercises both original and appellate jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters and is divided into three divisions: the Queen’s Bench Division, Chancery Division, and Family Division
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