LAW

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Legal Terms - familial child sexual offences
The Sexual Offences Act 2003 establishes a number of offenses, all of which were previously classified as incest, that pertain to sexual activities among family members. These offenses include inciting a child family member to engage in sexual activity (s. 25) and engaging in sexual activity with a child family member (s. 26). Sexual activity encompasses any intentional sexual contact. The utmost penalty is fourteen years of imprisonment.


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Legal Terms – family
A collection of individuals who are linked by a strong bond. A family is frequently restricted to relationships based on blood, marriage, civil partnership, or adoption for legal purposes. However, there are instances in which statute explicitly encompasses other individuals, such as cohabitants, for social security purposes. The courts have interpreted the term "family" to encompass unmarried couples of any gender who reside as spouses in permanent and secure relationships.


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Legal Terms – family Assets
Property acquired by one or both parties to a marriage for the benefit of the family as a whole. The marital residence, furniture, and automobile are among the most common examples. Although there is no specific body of law that addresses family assets, the courts have the authority to issue orders regarding these assets upon the dissolution of a marriage and have established adaptable guidelines that are applicable to family assets.



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Legal Terms - family assistance order
A court order under the Children Act 1989 that mandates a *Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service officer, or an officer of a local authority, to provide short-term support for the family by advising, assisting, and befriending a specific child or a person closely connected with the child (such as a parent). The order is valid for a maximum of twelve months and may only be issued with the consent of the individual in question (excluding the infant).


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Legal Terms - Family Court
A new court of record for England and Wales was established in 2014 under s 31A of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984, as amended by s 17 of the Crime and Courts Act 2013. It was established to hear family law matters in place of the three tiers of court that previously did so (the county court, the family proceedings court, and the Family Division of the High Court). The Family Court is authorized to issue any order that would have been permissible in the course of the proceedings before the county court or the High Court. Nevertheless, the High Court has the authority to issue an order directing the transfer of proceedings from the Family Court to the High Court if it deems it appropriate. The Family Division of the High Court maintains exclusive jurisdiction over cases that involve its inherent jurisdiction or necessitate international activity.


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Legal Terms – Family Division
The division of the High Court that is responsible for noncontentious probate matters and family proceedings. It was referred to as the *Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty Division until 1971. It is responsible for hearing certain appeals, including those from the newly established Family Court. The President is the title of the Division's main judge.



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Legal Terms - Family Intervention Tenancy
In the event that a possession order has been or could have been issued against a tenant for residential property owned by a council or housing association as a result of anti-social behavior, the landlord may, as of January 1, 2009, provide a Family Intervention Tenancy in accordance with the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008. These tenancies, which are typically granted for a period of 6 to 24 months, are not secure, have limited protection from eviction, and must be accompanied by a behavior support agreement. The tenant may be offered an introductory, starter, secure, or assured tenancy upon the expiration of the Family Intervention Tenancy if the tenancy is not determined.


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Legal Terms - Family Justice Council
A body established in 2002 to oversee the efficiency of the family justice system and to provide recommendations for reforms when necessary. The Ministry of Justice is responsible for its administration.


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Legal Terms – Family life
Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights and the Human Rights Act of 1998 ensure respect for family life. According to Marckx v Belgium (App no 6833/74) [1979] ECHR 2, the right to family life includes homosexual and gay couples (Oliari and others v Italy (App nos. 18766/11, 36030/11) ECtHR, 21 July 2015). This right is a *qualified right: the public interest can be used to justify interference with it, as defined by law. Article 12 of the Convention states that individuals have the freedom to marry and establish families.


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Legal Terms - Family proceedings
Proceedings at the Family Court, often known as the Family Division of the High Court. In 2003, a Family Procedure Rule Committee was formed to provide standardized procedural standards. In 2014, a single Family Court was established to handle family law cases across several locations. The Family Division of the High Court now focuses on more basic cases, but still hears cases involving wards of court, foreign issues, and complex situations. It also hears appeals from the family court.


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