LAW

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Legal Terms -clerk to the justices (also known as the magistrates' or judges' clerk)
An individual designated to support magistrates in court, primarily by providing legal and procedural advice, is a person with a five-year magistrates' court qualification or a barrister or solicitor with at least five years of experience working as a clerk's assistant. The justices will get advice from the clerk or a member of his staff while they are in court, but they shouldn't leave together to deliberate over their decision. He may provide them private advice during their retirement at their request, but after giving it, he must come back to the court.


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Legal Terms – Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs),
Since 1 April 2013, the system of *Primary Care Trusts (PCTs) has been replaced by Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs), self-governing bodies within the *National Health Service that are now responsible for commissioning the majority of NHS services under the Health and Social Care Act of 2012. A lot of the duties formerly performed by the Department of Health have also been assumed by CCGs, in addition to those performed by PCTs. These days, every general practitioner practice is a part of a CCG, which also includes other medical specialists including nurses. The majority of services, such as scheduled hospital treatment, rehabilitative care, urgent and emergency care (including after hours), mental health and learning disability services, and most community health services, are commissioned by CCGs. Any service provider that satisfies NHS criteria and fees may be contracted by CCGs; these providers may include NHS hospitals, social entrepreneurs, nonprofit organizations, or private sector companies.
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Legal Terms - clog or fetter on the equitable right to redeem
Any clause in a *mortgage deed that forbids redemption upon fulfillment of the obligation or debt for which the security was granted. These clauses are unenforceable. A mortgage deed that gives the mortgagee the opportunity to buy the mortgaged property either before or after the mortgage has been repaid serves as an example (Jones v. Morgan [2001] EWCA Civ 995). Unconscionable clauses in a mortgage are likewise null and void, such as ones that prohibit redemption for a period of 100 years. Still, a business might issue *debentures that cannot be redeemed. If the transaction containing a provision is a business arrangement rather than a mortgage, then the provision can be acceptable even though it would otherwise be unconscionable. Therefore, as long as these clauses do not violate the contractual prohibitions against *restraint of commerce, they will be upheld in public house or garage mortgages made by their tenants or owners to brewers or oil firms. The Consumer Rights Act of 2015 allows one to contest redemption penalties that are not fair.


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Legal Terms - claim
​An assertion of a right or a demand for a remedy, particularly the right to file a specific case in court (right of action). It is a phrase used in civil cases



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Legal Terms -Claimant
A person applying for relief against another person in an action, suit, petition, or any other form of court proceeding. Prior to the *Civil Procedure Rules' adoption in 1999, a claimant was referred to as a plaintiff.
claim form for legal actions a formal written declaration outlining the claimant, defendant, and requested remedy. The specifics of the claim (the claim details) may also be included in the claim form, or they may be delivered separately. Following the adoption of the *Civil Procedure Rules in 1999, the customary way to start a civil lawsuit is to file a claim form under Part 7 of the Rules; all other forms, such as originating summons and writ of summons, are no longer in use.


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Legal Terms -claim
form for legal actions a formal written declaration outlining the claimant, defendant, and requested remedy. The specifics of the claim (the claim details) may also be included in the claim form, or they may be delivered separately. Following the adoption of the *Civil Procedure Rules in 1999, the customary way to start a civil lawsuit is to file a claim form under Part 7 of the Rules; all other forms, such as originating summons and writ of summons, are no longer in use.


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Legal Terms -citizen's arrest
a *arrest made by a person other than a police representative. This kind of arrest is allowed


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Legal Terms - citizenship of the UK and Colonies
citizenship of the UK and Colonies an official status established by the 1948 British Nationality Act. It was superseded, effective January 1, 1983, by the British Nationality Act 1981, by *British citizenship, *British Overseas citizenship, and British Dependent Territories citizenship (now *British Overseas Territories citizenship).


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egal Terms - City Code on Takeovers and Mergers
​ a set of guidelines that govern people who perform public company takeovers and mergers. The Panel on Takeovers and Mergers, which is composed of representatives from significant financial and commercial organizations, is in charge of overseeing it. The main goals of the Code are to guarantee that shareholders of the same class are treated equally in the case of a takeover or merger, that company members, not the directors, decide whether or not to accept an offer, and that they are fully informed about what is happening. A decision made by the Panel has binding effect under the Companies Act of 2006, subject to any appeals or reviews, and to the extent provided in the regulations (section 945).



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Legal Terms -London's City
that portion of *Greater London that the Corporation of London is in charge of managing on a municipal level. The Corporation has all the authority of a London borough council in addition to additional powers under old royal charters. It primarily performs these tasks through a Court of Common Council, which is made up of the Lord Mayor, *aldermen elected for life, and common council men chosen

every year. Formal government activities are handled by the Court of Common Hall, while limited governmental functions are handled by a different Court of Aldermen.



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