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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abscess
​An abscess is a localized collection of pus and dead tissue within the body, surrounded by inflamed tissue. It is usually caused by bacterial infection, commonly due to staphylococci, when the body’s immune response fails to eliminate the infection. A boil is a common example affecting the skin. Cold abscesses, such as those caused by tuberculosis bacteria, may show swelling with minimal pain or inflammation. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and, when necessary, surgical drainage. Brain abscesses are particularly dangerous and require urgent medical intervention.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - absence
​ In neurology, absence refers to a type of epilepsy characterized by brief lapses in consciousness, often lasting only a few seconds, during which the person may appear to be staring blankly and unresponsive.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - Absidia
​Absidia is a genus of fungi that can occasionally cause disease in humans, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. It is associated with infections such as phycomycosis.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abutment In dentistry, an abutment is a supporting component used in a dental bridge or implant. It serves as the structure that anchors and stabilizes the artificial tooth or prosthesis in place.


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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - absorption
​Absorption in physiology describes the process by which fluids, nutrients, or other substances are taken up by the body’s tissues. After digestion, nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream and lymphatic system primarily through the small intestine, especially the jejunum and ileum. The lining of the small intestine contains numerous finger-like projections called villi, which increase surface area and enhance absorption efficiency. Alcohol, however, can be absorbed directly from the stomach.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abortion
​Abortion refers to the removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it is capable of independent survival, generally before 24 weeks of pregnancy. Induced abortion, also known as termination of pregnancy, may be carried out for medical or legal reasons and requires informed consent. Early medical abortion commonly involves medications such as mifepristone and misoprostol, while later procedures may involve surgical techniques such as vacuum aspiration or dilatation and curettage. Spontaneous abortion is another term for miscarriage.
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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - ABO system
​The ABO system is a method of classifying human blood into groups—A, B, AB, and O—based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells. This system is essential for safe blood transfusions and organ transplantation.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abortus
​Abortus describes a fetus weighing less than 500 grams that is expelled from the uterus either without signs of life or incapable of survival.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - ablepharia
​ Ablepharia is a rare condition characterized by the absence or significant underdevelopment of the eyelids. This abnormality may affect eye protection and function, often requiring surgical management.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abortifacient
​An abortifacient is a drug or substance that induces abortion or miscarriage. Medications such as mifepristone and certain prostaglandins are examples used in medical practice for early termination of pregnancy.



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