​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pharyngitis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pharyngitis  Tonsillitis, a sore throat, and "strep throat" are some synonyms. Acute or ongoing inflammation of the throat's underlying tissues and pharyngeal mucosa A Group Retropharyngeal or peritonsillar abscess are two suppu


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pilonidal Disease

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pilonidal Disease Pilonidal illness is brought on by a sinus tract or abscess in the upper portion of the natal (gluteal) cleft. Alternative name(s): Jeep illness Epidemiology  Incidence: 16-26/100,000 annually; males outnumber


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pinworms

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pinworms gastrointestinal; skin/exocrine systems are impacted. Enterobius vermicularis infection of the intestines is characterized by perineal and perianal itching, which is typically worst at night. Epidemiology Age range mo


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pituitary Adenoma

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pituitary Adenoma  Pituitary adenomas, which account for 10 to 25% of all brain tumors and are occasionally discovered by chance on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are typically benign, slow-growing tumors that develop from cel


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Plantar Fasciitis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Plantar Fasciitis  Pain on the plantar surface, usually at the calcaneal insertion of the plantar fascia upon weightbearing, especially in the morning or on initiation of walking after a prolonged rest is a sign of degenerative c


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pleural Effusion

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pleural Effusion  Abnormal fluid encroachment in the pleural space Types include exudate (high protein and cellular detritus) and transudate (low protein/low specific gravity). 40% of cases of transudate are brought on by conge


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Bacterial Pneumonia

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Bacterial Pneumonia A bacterial organism infects the pulmonary parenchyma to cause bacterial pneumonia. Following categories can be used to categorize bacterial pneumonia: The degree of severity for community-acquired pneumoni


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Mycoplasma Pneumonia

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Mycoplasma Pneumonia  Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a type of Mycoplasma, is responsible for bronchopulmonary infection. Most frequently affects children and young adults, but can also affect the elderly. Frequently causes epidemics in


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pneumocystis Pneumonia

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Pneumocystis Pneumonia  The fungus that causes pneumonia in humans was previously known as Pneumocystis carinii. Its name was officially changed to Pneumocystis jiroveci in 2001 after it was discovered that the fungus that infect