​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia  Platelet count falling by 50% or more from baseline is a potentially fatal side effect of heparin usage. - A 5 to 10% daily risk of thromboembolism, death, and amputation Antibody-mediated proth


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hepatic Encephalopathy

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hepatic Encephalopathy  Portosystemic shunting and/or acute or chronic liver illness are associated with reversible impaired mental and motor functions. Confusion, reduced arousability, and a "flapping tremor" (asterixis) are ch


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hepatitis A Virus

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hepatitis A Virus  The hepatitis A virus (HAV), a species of the Hepatovirus genus, is the culprit behind hepatitis A infections. One of the most widespread viruses in the world, it mostly affects the liver. One of the hepatitis


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hematuria

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hematuria  Introduction Gross (visible) or microscopic (invisible), symptomatic or asymptomatic blood in the pee Epidemiology Prevalence Gross: 0.13% in children; asymptomatic microscopic hematuria (AMH): 0.4-4.1%. Adults: 0


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hemochromatosis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hemochromatosis  Introduction An autosomal recessive genetic disorder known as hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) causes an iron overload and subsequent deposition in a number of tissues. At least four different iron overload diso


Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hemophilia

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hemophilia Introduction Individuals with hemophilia A or B have a tendency to bleed easily due to a deficiency in the coagulation proteins factor VIII or factor IX. The majority of instances are brought on by inherited genetic


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Chronic Heart Failure

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Chronic Heart Failure  Introduction Heart failure (HF) is caused by the heart's inability to fill and/or pump blood effectively enough to meet tissue metabolic needs. When a sufficient cardiac output can only be achieved at th


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Heat Strokes

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Heat Strokes  Introduction  When exposed to high external temperatures, the body's thermoregulatory processes can fail due to dehydration, electrolyte losses, and a continuum of illnesses that get progressively worse. Heat exhaus


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hand - Foot-and-Mouth Disease

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hand - Foot-and-Mouth Disease  Typical clinical condition brought on by several enterovirus serotypes Oral enanthem with exanthem of hands and feet (classically) and possibly elsewhere, both in the classic appearance. Exanthem


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Cluster Headache

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Cluster Headache  A primary headache condition marked by recurrent occurrences of intense, unilateral acute, searing, or piercing pain that is usually confined to the periorbital and/or temporal areas Patients frequently pace th