​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Episcleritis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Episcleritis  Introduction An irritation and inflammation of the episclera, which is a thin layer of tissue that covers the sclera, is referred to as episcleritis. This is not an infection of any kind. A localized inflammation


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Epistaxis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Epistaxis  Intractable or refractory epistaxis: recurrent or persistent despite proper packing or several episodes during a short period, each requiring medical treatment Synonym(s): nosebleed Introduction Hemorrhage from the nos


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Erectile Dysfunction

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Erectile Dysfunction  Introduction erectile dysfunction (ED) is the constant or recurrent inability to develop or keep an erection of sufficient hardness and duration for sexual intercourse. erectile dysfunction can affect both


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Erysipelas

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Erysipelas  Introduction Distinct kind of cellulitis: an acute, well-demarcated, superficial bacterial skin infection (most usually on face or leg) with lymphatic involvement, nearly always caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. Mos


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Epicondylitis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Epicondylitis  Introduction Tendinopathy of the elbow is characterized by pain and tenderness at the myotendinous junctions or tendinous insertions of the wrist flexors/extensors at the humeral epicondyles. Although commonly kn


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Epididymitis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Epididymitis  Introduction Scrotal discomfort and swelling caused by inflammation (infectious or non-infectious) of the epididymis, induration of the posterior epididymis, eventual scrotal wall edema, involvement of the nearby t


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Endometritis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Endometritis  Endometritis, often known as an infection of the endometrium, is the type of postpartum infection that occurs the most frequently. It is possible for a bacterial infection of the vaginal tract to appear as late as


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Enuresis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Enuresis  Introduction Classification – Primary nocturnal enuresis (NE): eighty percent of all cases; individual who has never established urinary continence on consecutive nights for a period of less than six months. – Secondar


Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Functional Dyspepsia

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Functional Dyspepsia  Introduction The presence of bothersome postprandial fullness, early satiety, or epigastric pain/burning in the absence of causative structural disease (to include normal upper endoscopy) for at least 1 to


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Dysphagia

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Dysphagia  Introduction Impaired passage of the alimentary bolus from the mouth to the stomach Oropharyngeal: trouble moving food bolus from the oropharynx to the proximal esophagus Esophageal: difficulty moving food bolus thro