​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Cryptorchidism

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Cryptorchidism  Incomplete or faulty descent of one or both testicles; sometimes known as undescended testes Introduction Incomplete or improper descent of one or both testicles The time of descent typically occurs during the sev


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Cushing Disease and Cushing Syndrome

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Cushing Disease and Cushing Syndrome  Introduction Excessive glucocorticoid exposure can be caused by exogenous sources, such as steroid medicines, or, less typically, by endogenous sources, such as the pituitary gland, adrenal


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine -Drugs Cutaneous Reaction

Kembara Xtra - Medicine -Drugs Cutaneous Reaction  Introduction An unpleasant cutaneous reaction that occurs as a result of the administration of a medication. Rash is the most common manifestation of an adverse drug response, also known as an ADR. Morb


Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Corns and Calluses

To begin, a callus, also known as a tyloma, is a diffuse area of hyperkeratosis that does not typically have a clear border. – The palms of the hands and the soles of the feet are typical locations for the development of warts as a result of prolonged exp



​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Costochondritis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Costochondritis  Pain in the front of the chest wall and discomfort in the costochondral and costosternal regions, most commonly affecting the second to the fifth costal cartilages. ● System(s) affected: musculoskeletal Costoste


Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Crohn Disease

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Crohn Disease A condition of the gastrointestinal tract that is chronic and gets progressively worse over time. It most frequently affects the terminal ileum (80% of the time). Characteristics that are unique to people with Croh



Kembara Xtra - Medication - Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Kembara Xtra - Medication - Complex Regional Pain Syndrome  Complex regional pain syndrome, sometimes known as CRPS, is a type of pain syndrome that has the potential to be both persistent and disabling. It is classified into two subgroups and has the pot


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Condylomata Acuminata

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Condylomata Acuminata  The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the causative agent of the soft, fleshy, skin-colored lesions known as condylomata acuminata. These lesions are also generally referred to as genital warts. – Warts can app