​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Liver Cirrhosis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Liver Cirrhosis  Introduction a long-term condition that can cause vascular remodeling, necrosis, fibrosis, hepatocellular dysfunction, and liver failure as well as cancer Incidence and prevalence in Epidemiology The age range


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Clostridium Difficile Infection

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Clostridium Difficile Infection  Introduction A gram-positive anaerobic bacillus that forms spores and secretes toxins to cause clinical disease Hospitalization, long-term care facility residency, usage of antibiotics, and age


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Infantile Colic

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Infantile Colic  Introduction When a baby cries for longer than three minutes, according to the Wessel criteria or the Rule of Three, it may be experiencing colic. More than three hours per day, three days per week, and longer



Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Cholelithiasis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Chlamydia Infection ( Sexually Transmitted Disease)  Introduction Gallstones are referred to as the presence of cholesterol, pigment, or mixed stones (calculi) within the gallbladder. Pediatric Considerations Rare in children und


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Chronic Cough

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Chronic Cough  Introduction Adults with a cough that lasts longer than eight weeks are said to have a chronic cough. Children who cough for longer than four weeks are considered to have a persistent cough. Coughs that last betw


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Chronic Kidney Disease

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Chronic Kidney Disease  Introductionn As established by pathologic abnormalities or signs of damage (abnormalities in blood or urine tests, histology, imaging investigations), or by a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less tha


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Cervical Hyperextension Injuries

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Cervical Hyperextension Injuries  Introduction Class of neck injuries that are frequently caused by the cervical spine being extended quickly and forcefully Whiplash injuries are frequently caused by motor vehicle accidents (M


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Cervical Cancer

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Cervical Cancer  Introduction The majority of cervical cancers start in the transformation zone, with 60-75% of cases coming from squamous epithelium and 25-40% from glandular tissue. Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that ari


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Varicella Zoster Virus ( Chickenpox)

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Varicella Zoster Virus ( Chicken Pox)   Introduction Following exposure to the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a highly contagious widespread exanthem with crops of itchy vesicles on the skin and mucous membranes develops. VZV est