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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - ABO system
​The ABO system is a method of classifying human blood into groups—A, B, AB, and O—based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells. This system is essential for safe blood transfusions and organ transplantation.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abortus
​Abortus describes a fetus weighing less than 500 grams that is expelled from the uterus either without signs of life or incapable of survival.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abortion
​Abortion refers to the removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it is capable of independent survival, generally before 24 weeks of pregnancy. Induced abortion, also known as termination of pregnancy, may be carried out for medical or legal reasons and requires informed consent. Early medical abortion commonly involves medications such as mifepristone and misoprostol, while later procedures may involve surgical techniques such as vacuum aspiration or dilatation and curettage. Spontaneous abortion is another term for miscarriage.
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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abortifacient
​An abortifacient is a drug or substance that induces abortion or miscarriage. Medications such as mifepristone and certain prostaglandins are examples used in medical practice for early termination of pregnancy.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - ablepharia
​ Ablepharia is a rare condition characterized by the absence or significant underdevelopment of the eyelids. This abnormality may affect eye protection and function, often requiring surgical management.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abarticulation
​Abarticulation refers either to the dislocation of a joint, where bones are displaced from their normal position, or to a synovial joint (diarthrosis), which allows free movement between bones.
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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - ab-
​The prefix ab- means “away from” and is used to describe movement or position directed away from a central point. For example, abembryonic refers to a structure located away from or opposite the embryo.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - A and E medicine
​Accident and Emergency (A and E) medicine is the medical specialty dedicated to the immediate assessment and treatment of sudden illness and injury. It manages emergencies such as trauma, heart attacks, strokes, and severe infections, and is also known as Emergency Medicine or care provided in the Emergency Department (ED).
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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - AA
​AA refers to Alcoholics Anonymous, an international support organization that helps individuals recover from alcohol dependence through structured peer-support meetings and a step-based recovery programme.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - a- (an-)
​The prefix a- or an- is used in medical terminology to indicate absence, lack, or deficiency. When placed before a word, it changes the meaning to “without” or “not.” For example, amastia means absence of the breasts, amorphic describes something lacking definite shape, and atoxic means not poisonous.



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