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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - actinomycosis Actinomycosis is a chronic, noncontagious infection caused by the bacterium Actinomyces israelii. The disease most commonly affects the jaw region but may also involve the lungs, brain, or digestive organs. The bacteria normally live harmlessly in the mouth but can become pathogenic if they enter deeper tissues.


This often occurs following dental infections, such as an apical abscess, or after tooth extraction. The infection is characterized by the formation of abscesses and multiple sinus tracts that may open onto the skin. Treatment generally involves surgical drainage of infected areas combined with a prolonged course of antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria.
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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acetaminophen Acetaminophen is another name for paracetamol, a commonly used medication for pain relief and fever reduction.

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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acetabulum
​The acetabulum is the deep socket in the hip bone into which the head of the femur fits, forming the hip joint.


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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acervulus cerebri
​ Acervulus cerebri, also known as “brain sand,” is a collection of calcium-containing granules found in the pineal gland as it undergoes natural calcification.


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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acesulfame potassium Acesulfame potassium is an artificial sweetener about 200 times sweeter than sugar. It is not metabolized by the body and is suitable for diabetic diets and cooking.

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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acetonuria
​ Acetonuria refers to the presence of ketone bodies in the urine, typically seen in ketosis.


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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase is the enzyme responsible for breaking down acetylcholine after it has transmitted a nerve signal.

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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acetone body (ketone body)
​An acetone body, or ketone body, refers to compounds produced during fat metabolism, including acetone, acetoacetic acid, and beta-hydroxybutyrate.


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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acetone
​ Acetone is a volatile organic compound produced during fatty acid oxidation and certain bacterial fermentations. It may accumulate in the blood in conditions such as starvation or uncontrolled diabetes, leading to ketosis. It is also widely used as a solvent.