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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acetaminophen Acetaminophen is another name for paracetamol, a commonly used medication for pain relief and fever reduction.

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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase is the enzyme responsible for breaking down acetylcholine after it has transmitted a nerve signal.

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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acetazolamide
​ Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used primarily to treat glaucoma, altitude sickness, and some forms of epilepsy. It reduces fluid pressure in the eye and may cause drowsiness or tingling sensations. Its trade name is Diamox.


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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acetoacetic acid
​Acetoacetic acid is an organic acid produced in the liver during increased fatty acid breakdown, such as in starvation. It is converted to acetone and excreted.


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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acetone
​ Acetone is a volatile organic compound produced during fatty acid oxidation and certain bacterial fermentations. It may accumulate in the blood in conditions such as starvation or uncontrolled diabetes, leading to ketosis. It is also widely used as a solvent.


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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acetone body (ketone body)
​An acetone body, or ketone body, refers to compounds produced during fat metabolism, including acetone, acetoacetic acid, and beta-hydroxybutyrate.


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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acetonuria
​ Acetonuria refers to the presence of ketone bodies in the urine, typically seen in ketosis.


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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acoustic nerve
​ The acoustic nerve is another name for the cochlear nerve, which is a component of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII). This nerve plays a vital role in the auditory system by transmitting sound information from the inner ear to the brain, allowing the brain to interpret and recognize sounds.



The cochlear portion of this nerve carries electrical signals generated by the hair cells within the cochlea, which respond to sound vibrations. Damage or dysfunction of the acoustic nerve can lead to hearing impairment or complete hearing loss. Because of its essential role in hearing, it is an important structure studied in audiology and neurology.

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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acoustic
​The term acoustic refers to anything related to sound or the sense of hearing. In medicine and physiology, it is commonly used when describing structures, processes, or conditions associated with the ear and auditory system. For example, the acoustic nerve—also known as the auditory nerve—transmits sound signals from the inner ear to the brain.



In addition, the word acoustic may also describe diagnostic techniques and medical instruments that use sound waves. These include acoustic testing methods used to assess hearing ability or evaluate ear function. Thus, the term plays an important role in fields such as audiology, otolaryngology, and medical acoustics.

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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - acoustic incident
​ An acoustic incident refers to a sudden and unexpected burst of noise transmitted through a telephone handset or headset. This type of noise exposure typically occurs in environments where communication devices are frequently used, such as call centres, emergency communication systems, or telephone-based workplaces. The sudden sound may be unusually loud or sharp and can startle the person using the device.



Such incidents are significant because they have the potential to trigger a condition known as acoustic shock. Although the noise exposure is usually brief, the unexpected nature of the sound can produce both physical and psychological symptoms. Preventive measures in workplaces that rely heavily on headsets often include sound-limiting devices and safety protocols designed to reduce the risk of such incidents.

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