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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abdominoperineal resection
​ Abdominoperineal resection is a surgical procedure performed for cancers involving the anal canal or lower rectum. It involves removal of the anal sphincter, rectum, and part of the sigmoid colon, with the remaining colon brought through the abdominal wall to form a permanent colostomy (stoma).



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abdominal thrusts (Heimlich manoeuvre) Abdominal thrusts, also known as the Heimlich manoeuvre, are an emergency technique used to relieve choking. The rescuer stands behind the patient, places a fist below the ribcage, and delivers quick inward and upward thrusts to expel the obstructing object from the airway; it should not be used on infants under one year old.


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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abdominal migraine
​Abdominal migraine is a condition typically affecting children between three and ten years of age. It presents with recurrent central abdominal pain often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, particularly in those with a family history of migraine, and many later develop classic migraine headaches.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abdominal dehiscence
​ Abdominal dehiscence, often called burst abdomen, is a serious postoperative complication in which a surgical wound along the abdominal wall reopens, requiring urgent medical intervention.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abdomin- (abdomino-)
​This combining form refers to the abdomen and is used to construct compound medical terms such as abdominalgia (abdominal pain) and abdominothoracic (relating to both the abdomen and thorax).



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abdomen
​ The abdomen is the region of the body below the chest (thorax), separated by the diaphragm. It contains organs involved in digestion, such as the stomach, liver, and intestines, as well as organs of excretion including the kidneys and bladder; in females it also houses the ovaries and uterus. Clinically, it is divided into four quadrants: right upper (RUQ), right lower (RLQ), left upper (LUQ), and left lower (LLQ). The term abdominal refers to anything related to this region.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abciximab
​Abciximab is an antiplatelet monoclonal antibody administered intravenously during procedures such as coronary angioplasty to reduce the risk of heart attack by preventing clot formation. Possible side-effects include bleeding, nausea, chest pain, back pain, and headache. Its trade name is ReoPro.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abbreviated injury scale
​The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) is a standardized scoring system used to assess the severity of traumatic injuries. It supports rapid triage decisions in emergency settings and is also used in clinical audits to evaluate trauma management outcomes.
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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abatacept
​ Abatacept is a biological therapy used to manage moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. It works by suppressing overactive T-lymphocytes, thereby reducing inflammation, joint pain, and swelling, improving quality of life, and preventing joint damage. It may be given by subcutaneous injection or intravenous infusion, and side-effects, though uncommon, can include infection, allergy, and headache. Its trade name is Orencia.



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KembaraXtra - Medical Terms - abasia
​Abasia is the inability to walk despite no detectable physical cause affecting muscles or nerves. It is often associated with psychological conditions and may occur alongside astasia, the inability to stand steadily.



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