Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hydronephrosis
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hydronephrosis Dilatation of the renal calyces and pelvis is referred to as hydronephrosis, and hydroureter (dilatation of the ureter) may also be present. Obstructive uropathy, which describes the harm to the renal parenchyma
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hypercholesterolemia
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hypercholesterolemia Elevated cholesterol is a substantial risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), according to the basic description. Subtypes of lipoprotein - Low-density lipoproteins (LDL): the main t
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hyperemesis Gravidarum Around 70-80% of pregnancies experience nausea and vomiting at some point during the pregnancy. Hyperemesis gravidarum, a more severe form of morning sickness that affects 0.5-2% of pregnancies, can have s
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hyperkalemia
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hyperkalemia An electrolyte disease known as hyperkalemia is characterized by a plasma potassium (K) concentration that is greater than 5.5 mEq/L (or 5 mmol/L). Hyperkalemia slows down the heart's ability to beat and can cause
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hidradenitis Suppurativa Recurrent inflammatory nodules, abscesses, sinus tracts, and complex scarring are all symptoms of a chronic inflammatory skin condition. The affected areas are sensitive, foul-smelling, and frequently
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hirsutism
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hirsutism excessive terminal (coarse, pigmented) hair on the body and face in a male pattern; may be an ethnic trait present in healthy adults; may develop as a result of androgen excess; commonly seen in polycystic ovary syndro
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - HIV / AIDS
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - HIV / AIDS HIV is a retrovirus (subgroup lentivirus) that integrates into CD4 T cells, changing cell-mediated immunity and, if left untreated, leading to cell death, severe immunodeficiency, opportunistic infections, and cancer.
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hodgkin Lymphoma
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hodgkin Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is a lymphatic system tumor and one of the most prevalent cancers in young adults. It is distinguished by a small number of malignant B lymphocyte-derived cells and a significant inflammato
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hordeolum (Stye)
Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Hordeolum (stye) An acute infection or inflammation of the eyelid edge that affects the meibomian gland (internal hordeolum) or the sebaceous gland of an eyelash (external hordeolum). Systems impacted: exocrine and/or cutaneous
Kembara Xtra - Medicine -Horner Syndrome
Kembara Xtra - Medicine -Horner Syndrome The typical triad of ipsilateral miosis, eyelid ptosis, and anhidrosis of the ipsilateral face and/or neck (with iris heterochromia in children) characterizes Horner syndrome, a collection of neurological signs an
