psychology 

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KembaraXtra-Psychology - articulation disorder
Articulation disorder is another term for phonological disorder, referring to persistent difficulties in producing speech sounds correctly in a way that affects intelligibility.


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KembaraXtra-Psychology - articulation
Articulation is the production of speech sounds by shaping and modifying an airstream—usually air pushed out from the lungs—using the organs of speech (such as the tongue, lips, teeth, palate, and laryngeal structures). In phonetics, consonants are classified mainly according to place of articulation (where constriction occurs) and manner of articulation (how the constriction is formed and released). The term traces back to Latin words relating to joints and “jointing” or forming segments.


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KembaraXtra-Psychology - arteriosclerotic dementia
Arteriosclerotic dementia is another label for vascular dementia or multi-infarct dementia, describing cognitive decline attributed to impaired cerebral blood flow and repeated vascular damage.


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KembaraXtra-Psychology - arteriosclerotic
Arteriosclerotic describes anything relating to, characterized by, or caused by arteriosclerosis, including changes in blood vessels or conditions associated with arterial hardening.


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KembaraXtra-Psychology - arteriosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis refers to the hardening (sclerosis) of the arteries, a general pathological process in which arterial walls become thickened and less elastic. It is closely related to, and often discussed alongside, specific conditions such as atherosclerosis and cerebral arteriosclerosis.


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KembaraXtra-Psychology - arteriography
Arteriography is another name for angiography, referring to the procedure or process used to produce vessel images (angiograms), with the term emphasizing arteries in particular; its roots come from Greek terms for “artery” and “recording/writing.”


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KembaraXtra-Psychology - arteriogram
An arteriogram is simply another term for an angiogram, meaning an image (typically an X-ray-based image after contrast injection) that displays blood vessels—especially arteries—for diagnostic purposes.


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KembaraXtra-Psychology - Artifacts (artefacts)
Artifacts are items deliberately made by humans, including practical objects such as tools as well as creative products such as artworks. In research, an artifact also means something recorded or noticed during an empirical study that does not occur naturally in the situation being studied, but instead appears as an unintended side-effect or by-product of the methods, instruments, or procedures used. The spelling artifact is especially common in US usage. The adjectives artefactual and artifactual refer to something that is an artifact in either sense. The term comes from Latin roots meaning “made by skill or art.”


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KembaraXtra-Psychology - Arrow’s impossibility theorem
A formal proof demonstrating that no voting system can satisfy all fundamental fairness criteria simultaneously when aggregating individual preferences into a collective decision.


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KembaraXtra-Psychology - aspartic acid
Aspartic acid is a non-essential amino acid that contributes to protein structure and also functions as a neurotransmitter; it is also called aspartate, is related to aspartame, and is sometimes abbreviated Asp.


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