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KembaraXtra – Islamic Banking-The Objectives of Islamic Law
Q1: What is the main purpose of the objectives of Islamic law (Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah)?
The main purpose is to protect five essential elements: faith, life, intellect, posterity (lineage), and property.
Q2: How many levels are the objectives of Islamic law divided into?
The objectives of Islamic law are divided into three levels.
Q3: What is the first level of the objectives of Islamic law?
The first level is ḍarūriyyāt, which refers to necessities related to life and death and is essential for human survival.
Q4: What does the second level of the objectives of Islamic law mean?
The second level is ḥājiyyāt, which focuses on removing hardship and difficulty from people’s lives.
Q5: What is the third level of the objectives of Islamic law?
The third level is taḥsīniyyāt, which refers to beautifying life, promoting good morals, and enhancing quality of life.
Q6: What are the salient features of Sharīʿah that accompany these levels?
The salient features include rabbāniyyah, ʿālamiyyah, ʿumūmiyyah, and shumul.
Q7: What does rabbāniyyah mean in the context of Sharīʿah?
Rabbāniyyah means that Sharīʿah is divinely ordained and promises rewards in both this world and the Hereafter.
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Q8: What is meant by ʿālamiyyah and ʿumūmiyyah?
ʿĀlamiyyah and ʿumūmiyyah mean that Islamic law is universal and permanent, suitable for all people and all times.
Q9: What does shumul mean?
Shumul means that Islamic law is complete and comprehensive, covering all aspects of human life.
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