FINANCE



Islamic Derivatives – Futures Contracts

​Islamic Derivatives – Futures Contracts (Complete Notes) A. Basic Concept - Futures contracts are similar to options, but with a key difference: - Options → right (no obligation) - Futures → obligation...


Islamic Derivatives – Prohibition of Maisir, Gharar & Dayn bi-Dayn

Islamic Derivatives – Prohibition of Maisir, Gharar & Dayn bi-Dayn ⸻ A. Core Shari’ah Principles Affecting Derivatives * Shari’ah imposes key restrictions that impact financial instruments: * ❌ Cannot sell what you do not own → prevents short selli





Islamic Derivatives – Risk Management vs Insurance

Islamic Derivatives – Risk Management vs Insurance​ A. Why They Seem Similar - Both aim to: - Reduce or transfer risk - Example: - Insurance → protects against loss - Hedging → protects against price...


Islamic Derivatives – Hedging vs Insurance

​Islamic Derivatives – Hedging vs Insurance A. Your Statement (Refined) - ✔️ Hedging is similar to insurance in purpose - Both aim to protect against risk - ✔️ Hedging can be allowed in Islam - BUT...


Islamic Derivatives – Warrants

Islamic Derivatives – Warrants ⸻ A. Definition * Warrants = derivative securities * Their value is derived from an underlying asset (usually shares) * Give holder: * Right (not obligation) to buy shares * At a fixed price * Within a spe