FINANCE

KembaraXtra-Islamic Finance: Consideration in Contracts

KembaraXtra-Islamic Finance: Consideration in Contracts Introduction (Recap) In Islamic commercial law, consideration (‘iwadh) is the compensatory element of a contract -- the payment, fee, rent, or service given in exchange for goods, usufruct, or work.


KembaraXtra-Islamic Finance – When Acceptance Takes Place

KembaraXtra-Islamic Finance – When Acceptance Takes Place Introduction In contractual agreements, one of the most crucial elements is determining when acceptance actually takes place. The communication of an offer and its acceptance indicates that both


KembaraXtra-Islamic Finance: Classification of Contracts

KembaraXtra-Islamic Finance: Classification of Contracts Introduction In Islamic finance, the contract (al-‘aqd) is the foundation upon which all transactions and financial products are built. Every Islamic financial instrument--whether simple or complex


KembaraXtra-Islamic Finance: Object of the Contract

KembaraXtra-Islamic Finance: Object of the Contract Introduction In Islamic commercial law, the object of the contract (mahal al-‘aqd) is a fundamental component for the validity of any transaction. Alongside the contracting parties, offer, and acceptan



KembaraXtra-Islamic Finance: Parties to a Contract

KembaraXtra-Islamic Finance: Parties to a Contract Introduction In the realm of contract law, the concept of “parties” is central to the formation, validity, and enforceability of agreements. Generally, at least two distinct parties must be involved in




KembaraXtra-Islamic Finance: Gharar (Uncertainty) in Contracts

KembaraXtra-Islamic Finance: Gharar (Uncertainty) in Contracts Understanding Gharar Definition: Gharar refers to excessive uncertainty, ambiguity, or risk in the essential terms of a contract. Why it matters: In bilateral contracts (commercial, exchange