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Patent Law Treaty 
On April 28, 2005, the Patent Law Treaty (PLT), which was ratified by WIPO in June 2000, came into effect. The PLT is the result of multinational talks on harmonizing international patent regimes that lasted for several years. The PLT aims to minimize or do away with formalities and the risk of losing rights by harmonizing some aspects of patent application processes. The laws of each nation that specify the requirements needed to obtain a patent for an invention there are known as substantive patent law, and the PLT does not harmonize these laws. Nonetheless, WIPO is now having discussions about harmonizing substantive patent law. The PLT streamlines and, to a considerable extent, combines national and international formal requirements related to patent applications and patents, making it simpler for patent applicants and owners to obtain and maintain patents around the globe.

​The Patent Law Treaty (PLT) has several key features. Firstly, it reduces and streamlines the requirements for obtaining a filing date for patent applications. Secondly, it limits the formal requirements that contracting parties can impose. Thirdly, it eases the representation requirements for formal matters. Fourthly, it provides a basis for the electronic filing of applications. Fifth, it offers relief from time limits that may be imposed by the Office of a Contracting Party. In cases where an applicant or owner has failed to comply with a time limit, the Office of a Contracting Party may impose relief. Finally, the PLT allows for the correction or addition of priority claims and the restoration of priority rights.


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