LAW

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​KembaraXtra-Case Law-Adams (1993) CA
I. Facts of the Case
  • Defendant (D): Filling out a car hire form.
  • Question 1: Previous convictions for motoring offences?
  • Question 2: Ever been disqualified from driving?
  • D's Response: Ticked "No" for both questions.
  • Falsehood: D had been disqualified from driving for four years previously.
  • Charges:
    • Obtaining services (car hire) by deception.
    • Obtaining a pecuniary advantage (insurance cover) by deception.
II. Defendant's Argument
  • Ticking "No" was not a false representation.
  • It was the correct answer to one of the questions.
III. Court's Holding
  • False Representation Existed
  • Reasoning:
    • The form was badly drafted but not misleading.
    • "No" box should only have been ticked if the answer to both questions was "No."
IV. Key Takeaways
  • Ambiguous Wording: Even if a question is poorly worded, a defendant can still be found to have made a false representation if the overall impression conveyed is false.
  • Subjective Interpretation vs. Objective Meaning: The court prioritized an objective interpretation of the form over the defendant's subjective interpretation.
  • Implied Representation: By ticking the "No" box, the defendant implied that he had never been disqualified, which was false.
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