LAW

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KembaraXtra - Case Law-King (1986) CA - Deception under s.15 Theft Act 1968I.

​Key Issue:
Deception under s.15 of the Theft Act 1968, specifically whether the false representation caused the obtaining of property.
II. Facts:
  • Deception: D falsely claimed to be a tree surgeon.
  • False Representation: D told V that four trees in her garden were dangerous and needed felling.
  • Financial Gain: D offered to fell the trees for £470 cash.
  • Intervention: Police informed while V withdrew cash, D arrested.
  • Defense: D argued V was induced by work (felling), not the deception.
III. Legal Principle & Held:
  • Operative Cause: The key issue is whether the false representation was the operative cause in V obtaining the property (money).
  • Question of Fact: This is a question of fact to be decided by the jury.
  • Evidence Sufficient: In this case, there was "ample evidence" to suggest payment (if made) would have been a direct result of the false representation.
IV. Significance:
  • Causation: Highlights the crucial element of causation in deception offences. The deception must actually induce the victim to part with property.
  • Jury's Role: Emphasizes the jury's role in determining factual issues, particularly causation, in deception cases.
  • Focus on Representation: Underscores that the focus is on the impact of the false representation, not just any other potential motivating factors.


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