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KembaraXtra-Case Law- Naviede (1997) CA
I. Core Issue:
I. Core Issue:
- Whether credit fraud constitutes obtaining services by deception.
- Relates to obtaining credit facilities from two banks.
- Another Preddy appeal case.
- Connects to Halai, Graham, Cooke, and Cumming-John (1997).
- Halai established that a mortgage advance for private residence typically does not amount to a service.
- Key point: Benefit not conferred.
- Naviede clarifies Halai does not mean no mortgage advance ever constitutes a service.
- Emphasis on specific circumstances and terms of the advance.
- Naviede involved revolving credit, not a traditional mortgage.
- Despite the difference, the same authorities apply.
- Decisions in Graham, Cooke, and Cumming-John (1997) were not per curiam (not delivered by the whole court).
- Implication: Potentially less precedential weight.
- The provision of a credit facility can be a service.
- Circumstances of the credit arrangement are vital to determine if a service has occurred.
- Halai is limited to specific contexts of mortgage advances for private residences.
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