LAW

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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Magistrate


A magistrate is a judicial officer who sits in a Magistrates’ Courts and deals mainly with less serious criminal matters and certain civil proceedings.


Most magistrates are lay persons without formal legal qualifications. They serve voluntarily and are unpaid, bringing community participation into the justice system. They are usually assisted by legally qualified clerks who advise them on legal matters.


In larger urban areas, professional judges known as district judges (formerly stipendiary magistrates) may also sit in magistrates’ courts. Unlike lay magistrates, these judges are legally qualified and salaried.


Magistrates perform an essential role in the administration of justice, handling the majority of criminal cases at first instance and dealing with matters such as bail, family proceedings, and licensing issues.
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