LAW

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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Monism
Monism is a legal theory stating that international law and national law form part of one unified legal system.
Under the monist approach, international law automatically becomes part of domestic law and may take precedence over national legislation where conflicts arise.
This theory contrasts with dualism, which treats international and domestic law as two separate systems operating independently.
Monism emphasizes the supremacy and direct applicability of international legal obligations within national courts.
The theory is especially important in constitutional and international legal debates concerning treaties, human rights, and state obligations.

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