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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Promoter of Tax Avoidance Schemes (POTAS)


A Promoter of Tax Avoidance Schemes (POTAS) refers to a person who designs, markets, or promotes arrangements intended to secure tax advantages through avoidance schemes. Sections 234–283 of the Finance Act 2014 establish a statutory regime regulating such promoters. A person may be classified as a promoter where they approach others with arrangements designed, at least partly, to reduce or avoid tax liabilities. The legislation defines relevant terms broadly in order to capture a wide range of avoidance activities. The regime forms part of wider governmental efforts to combat aggressive tax avoidance and improve tax compliance. HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) possesses extensive powers under these provisions.


HMRC may issue a Conduct Notice requiring a promoter to disclose the identities of clients and provide written warnings regarding the risks of participating in tax avoidance schemes. Failure to comply with statutory obligations can result in substantial penalties of up to £1 million. The legislation operates alongside other anti-avoidance measures such as the General Anti-Abuse Rule, Follower Notices, and Accelerated Payment Notices. The POTAS regime reflects a policy shift toward stronger administrative control over tax avoidance practices. It also limits traditional principles of taxpayer confidentiality by empowering HMRC to obtain and share information concerning tax schemes and their users.
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