LAW

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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Protected Characteristics
Protected characteristics are personal attributes specifically protected from discrimination under the Equality Act 2010. The Act identifies several characteristics that must not be used unfairly to discriminate against individuals in employment, education, housing, services, and public functions. These protected characteristics include age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex, and sexual orientation. The purpose of the legislation is to promote equality and prevent unfair treatment in society. Both direct discrimination and indirect discrimination relating to protected characteristics may be unlawful.
The Equality Act also prohibits harassment and victimization connected with protected characteristics. Employers, service providers, educational institutions, and public authorities have duties to avoid discriminatory conduct and, in some cases, to make reasonable adjustments for disabled persons. Courts and tribunals may award remedies including compensation, injunctions, or declarations where unlawful discrimination occurs. The concept of protected characteristics therefore forms the foundation of modern equality and anti-discrimination law in the United Kingdom.

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