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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Public Trust
A public trust is a trust established for the benefit of the public rather than for specific private individuals. Such trusts may be charitable or non-charitable depending on their purpose and structure. Public trusts are often created to promote education, religion, health, environmental protection, or other activities beneficial to society. Because they serve public purposes, they are subject to special legal principles and supervision by courts or regulatory authorities.
Charitable trusts are the most common form of public trust and receive various legal advantages, including tax benefits. However, not all public trusts qualify as charitable trusts. The essential feature is that the trust is intended to benefit a sufficiently large section of the public rather than identifiable private beneficiaries. Trustees managing public trusts owe fiduciary duties and must administer the trust property according to the trust’s stated objectives. Public trusts therefore play an important role in supporting social welfare and public benefit activities.

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