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Legal Terms - Accessory 
​An accessory is a person who assists, advises, or encourages someone else to commit a crime. An accessory to an offense refers to an individual who takes part in the offense but does not directly cause the criminal act but may still be considered legally responsible. Section 8 of the Accessories And Abettors Act 1861, modified by the Criminal Law Act 1977, specifies that anyone who assists, encourages, advises, or instigates the commission of a serious crime can be prosecuted, charged, and penalized as if they were the main perpetrator. A similar provision is also included for summary offenses under section 44 of the Magistrates' Courts Act 1980. 2. An individual who intentionally aids a person who has committed a serious crime with the purpose of obstructing their capture or legal proceedings. To understand the mental state requirement for being an accessory, refer to the case of R v Jogee [2016] UKSC 8, [2017] AC 387.
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