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Legal Terms - Adverse Inference 
Adverse inference refers to a conclusion or judgment that is unfavorable or negative.
One can make an inference that goes against a defendant's favor in a criminal case according to sections 34-37 of the Criminal Code.

The Justice and Public Order Act of 1994. The legislation stipulates that the court has the authority to make logical deductions from the defendant's omission of facts during questioning or when charged, their lack of response during the trial, their failure to explain the presence of objects, substances, or marks upon arrest, and their failure or refusal to provide an explanation for their presence at a specific location when apprehended. The European Court of Human Rights has determined that drawing negative conclusions from certain evidence is not automatically a violation of Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Article 6 safeguards the right to a fair trial. This ruling was made in the case of John Murray v United Kingdom (1996) 22 EHHR 29.
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