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Legal Terms - Alien
An alien is an individual who does not hold citizenship under the laws of a specific state.
Aliens are typically categorized as resident aliens, who are permanently domiciled in the host country, or transitory aliens, who are temporarily in the host country for purposes such as business or education. Typically, they are subject to specific civic disadvantages, such as being unable to vote. According to the British Nationality Act 1981, an alien, as defined for UK statute law, refers to an individual who does not hold Commonwealth citizenship, British protected person status, or citizenship of the Republic of Ireland. Under common law, there is a clear differentiation made between friendly and enemy foreigners. The latter category includes not only individuals who are residents of hostile states, but also anyone who chooses to reside in enemy territory or conduct business there. These individuals are subject to additional disadvantages or restrictions.
An alien is an individual who does not hold citizenship under the laws of a specific state.
Aliens are typically categorized as resident aliens, who are permanently domiciled in the host country, or transitory aliens, who are temporarily in the host country for purposes such as business or education. Typically, they are subject to specific civic disadvantages, such as being unable to vote. According to the British Nationality Act 1981, an alien, as defined for UK statute law, refers to an individual who does not hold Commonwealth citizenship, British protected person status, or citizenship of the Republic of Ireland. Under common law, there is a clear differentiation made between friendly and enemy foreigners. The latter category includes not only individuals who are residents of hostile states, but also anyone who chooses to reside in enemy territory or conduct business there. These individuals are subject to additional disadvantages or restrictions.
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