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Legal Terms -constitutional conventions
customs that are not legally binding but are widely observed as if they are that pertain to the Crown, the government, Parliament, and the courts carrying out their official duties. One of the most crucial is that the Crown can only utilize its constitutional authority in compliance with the recommendations of ministers who have the backing of a majority of members of the House of Commons. The reasons behind the observance of conventions are multifaceted. For instance, calling a meeting of Parliament at least once a year is a very old custom. Should that not occur, there wouldn't be a yearly Finance Act, and the government's only means of funding would be by increasing unlawful taxes. On the other hand, illicit activity would not necessarily ensue if the Crown disregarded the custom that a law lawfully approved by Parliament cannot be refused the royal assent (albeit the monarchy itself might be in jeopardy). The main goal of adhering to conventions is to guarantee the seamless operation of the governmental apparatus; as conventions are not enshrined in legislation, they can be legally altered to accommodate evolving situations. Case: AG (1976) QB 752 (Spycatcher case) v. Jonathan Cape Ltd.


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