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Legal Terms - covenant to repair
a provision that most *lease agreements have that outlines each party's responsibility for making repairs. The caliber of the fix is dependent upon

the covenant's conditions, the type of property, and the environment around it. As a general rule, the property needs to be kept in the kind of condition that a reasonable tenant would anticipate. Even if the property was damaged or in disrepair at the beginning of the lease, the person doing the repairs must return it to the state it was in before the damage or need for repair appeared. In a building comprising apartments or workplaces, the tenant is often in charge of internal repairs and the landlord is typically in charge of external ones. In the event of a short lease, this is more likely to be the landlord; in the case of a longer lease, this is more likely to be the tenant. According to the Landlord and Tenant Act of 1985, Section 11, a landlord is required by law to fix a dwelling house's exterior, structure, and heating and sanitary equipment if it is rented for fewer than seven years.
The landlord may choose to sue the tenant for damages or use *forfeiture as a remedy if the tenant fails to fulfill his repair responsibilities. The difference between the value of the premises as-is and the worth of the premises once they have been properly repaired serves as the measure of damages (Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 § 18). The tenant has three options if the landlord violates the covenant: he may file a lawsuit for damages (including the cost of providing alternative housing, if necessary); he may file a lawsuit for *specific performance, which is a court order compelling the landlord to fulfill his obligations; or, if he is certain that the landlord is in violation of the covenant and he has informed the landlord of the violation, he may make the necessary repairs on his own and recoup the expense from the landlord.


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