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Legal Terms - European Parliament
An EU institution previously known as the Assembly of the European Communities. Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) originate from EU member states but align themselves politically rather than nationally. There are presently 705 seats. The European Parliament's authority and impact mostly stem from its ability to change and then approve or reject proposed EU laws, including the EU budget. The legislative powers were augmented by the Single European Act of 1986, the Maastricht Treaty through the establishment of the collaboration, codecision, and assent procedures, and most significantly by the Lisbon Treaty, which instituted the regular legislative procedure. The Parliament may pose inquiries to the Council and the Commission and, through a motion of censure necessitating a special majority, can compel the resignation of the entire Commission (excluding individual Commissioners). Under the Maastricht Treaty, it now possesses the authority to veto the appointment of a new Commission. The European Parliament conducts its sessions in Strasbourg, while its Secretariat-General is located in Luxembourg, and its committees convene in Brussels. The elected Parliament operates for a duration of five years, subsequent to which elections occur. As of 31 January 2020, the United Kingdom no longer possesses representation in the European Parliament. The 73 UK MEPs relinquished their positions, which were subsequently filled by new MEPs from the remaining 27 EU member states.
An EU institution previously known as the Assembly of the European Communities. Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) originate from EU member states but align themselves politically rather than nationally. There are presently 705 seats. The European Parliament's authority and impact mostly stem from its ability to change and then approve or reject proposed EU laws, including the EU budget. The legislative powers were augmented by the Single European Act of 1986, the Maastricht Treaty through the establishment of the collaboration, codecision, and assent procedures, and most significantly by the Lisbon Treaty, which instituted the regular legislative procedure. The Parliament may pose inquiries to the Council and the Commission and, through a motion of censure necessitating a special majority, can compel the resignation of the entire Commission (excluding individual Commissioners). Under the Maastricht Treaty, it now possesses the authority to veto the appointment of a new Commission. The European Parliament conducts its sessions in Strasbourg, while its Secretariat-General is located in Luxembourg, and its committees convene in Brussels. The elected Parliament operates for a duration of five years, subsequent to which elections occur. As of 31 January 2020, the United Kingdom no longer possesses representation in the European Parliament. The 73 UK MEPs relinquished their positions, which were subsequently filled by new MEPs from the remaining 27 EU member states.
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