LAW

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Legal Terms– Human Trafficking

Human trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of persons by means of coercion, abduction, fraud, or abuse of power for the purpose of exploitation.
It is a grave criminal offence under both UK and international law, frequently associated with modern slavery, forced labour, sexual exploitation, and organ trafficking.

The UK addresses trafficking primarily through the:
  • Modern Slavery Act 2015, which consolidates previous legislation and strengthens penalties.
  • Council of Europe Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings (2005).
  • Palermo Protocol (2000) under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.

Victims are entitled to support, protection, and rehabilitation, including safe accommodation and legal aid.
Convicted traffickers can face life imprisonment and forfeiture of assets.
Trafficking is considered an international crime that undermines human dignity, migration laws, and human security.



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