LAW

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Legal Terms – Gravamen
A Latin expression referring to the core complaint or principal allegation forming the substance of a legal claim, grievance, or charge. It represents the essential issue upon which the case rests.



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Legal Terms – Grave Hardship
A circumstance in which enforcement of a penalty or order would cause exceptional suffering or severe unfairness. Courts may rely on this concept to justify reducing or waiving penalties, especially in criminal and immigration matters.


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Legal Terms – Gross Indecency
A former criminal offence under the Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885, which penalized acts of indecency between males, regardless of consent or location. The offence was abolished following later reforms that decriminalized consensual same-sex relations.


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Legal Terms – Gross Negligence
A type of serious and reckless disregard for duty or safety, far exceeding ordinary negligence. It represents a complete failure to exercise even minimal care and can give rise to criminal liability or disciplinary action, particularly in medical or professional contexts.



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Legal Terms – Ground Rent
A periodic payment made by a leaseholder to a freeholder for the land on which a leased property stands. The rent typically remains fixed for long leases, although modern reforms have restricted unfair increases. It is a feature of many leasehold housing arrangements in England and Wales.


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Legal Terms – Group
A term describing a collection of companies connected through ownership or control, comprising a parent company and its subsidiaries under the Companies Act 2006. The word also appears in civil procedure to describe a group litigation order, allowing multiple related claims to be managed together.


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Legal Terms – Grand Committee
A committee of the House of Lords where proposed legislation is examined clause by clause. It follows the same procedures as debates in the main chamber but in a less formal and more collaborative environment, encouraging broader participation from peers.





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Legal Terms – Grant
A formal transfer or conveyance of rights or property, typically executed by deed, patent, or statute. The term also applies in probate law, where it describes the authority issued by the court (a grant of probate or letters of administration) allowing someone to manage a deceased person’s estate.



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Legal Terms – Grant for the Use and Benefit
A royal or statutory grant issued to a corporation, charity, or public body for the collective good, rather than for private ownership. It ensures that the rights or benefits conferred are exercised in the public interest or for communal advantage.


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Legal Terms-Going Public
​The process by which a private company offers shares to the public, becoming a public limited company (PLC). This requires compliance with Companies Act 2006 provisions and listing regulations from the Financial Conduct Authority.


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