LAW

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Legal Terms -Claimant
A person applying for relief against another person in an action, suit, petition, or any other form of court proceeding. Prior to the *Civil Procedure Rules' adoption in 1999, a claimant was referred to as a plaintiff.
claim form for legal actions a formal written declaration outlining the claimant, defendant, and requested remedy. The specifics of the claim (the claim details) may also be included in the claim form, or they may be delivered separately. Following the adoption of the *Civil Procedure Rules in 1999, the customary way to start a civil lawsuit is to file a claim form under Part 7 of the Rules; all other forms, such as originating summons and writ of summons, are no longer in use.


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Legal Terms -claim
form for legal actions a formal written declaration outlining the claimant, defendant, and requested remedy. The specifics of the claim (the claim details) may also be included in the claim form, or they may be delivered separately. Following the adoption of the *Civil Procedure Rules in 1999, the customary way to start a civil lawsuit is to file a claim form under Part 7 of the Rules; all other forms, such as originating summons and writ of summons, are no longer in use.


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Legal Terms -citizen's arrest
a *arrest made by a person other than a police representative. This kind of arrest is allowed


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Legal Terms - citizenship of the UK and Colonies
citizenship of the UK and Colonies an official status established by the 1948 British Nationality Act. It was superseded, effective January 1, 1983, by the British Nationality Act 1981, by *British citizenship, *British Overseas citizenship, and British Dependent Territories citizenship (now *British Overseas Territories citizenship).


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egal Terms - City Code on Takeovers and Mergers
​ a set of guidelines that govern people who perform public company takeovers and mergers. The Panel on Takeovers and Mergers, which is composed of representatives from significant financial and commercial organizations, is in charge of overseeing it. The main goals of the Code are to guarantee that shareholders of the same class are treated equally in the case of a takeover or merger, that company members, not the directors, decide whether or not to accept an offer, and that they are fully informed about what is happening. A decision made by the Panel has binding effect under the Companies Act of 2006, subject to any appeals or reviews, and to the extent provided in the regulations (section 945).



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Legal Terms -London's City
that portion of *Greater London that the Corporation of London is in charge of managing on a municipal level. The Corporation has all the authority of a London borough council in addition to additional powers under old royal charters. It primarily performs these tasks through a Court of Common Council, which is made up of the Lord Mayor, *aldermen elected for life, and common council men chosen

every year. Formal government activities are handled by the Court of Common Hall, while limited governmental functions are handled by a different Court of Aldermen.



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Legal Terms -civil contingencies
Operations carried out or approved by the relevant authorities with the goal of assisting the civilian populace in recovering from the immediate aftermath of a tragedy or to shield it from the threats of conflicts. The Civil Contingencies Act of 2004 now contains provisions for such activities. The Act has a wide definition of emergency, encompassing acts of terrorism, hostile foreign power assaults, and situations posing a substantial risk to public health or the environment. It gives the Crown the authority to use *emergency powers and mandates that plans and arrangements for handling emergencies be made by local government, the emergency services, and different central government entities.



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Legal Terms -civil court
a court with authority over civil cases as opposed to criminal ones. Both the county courts and the High Court are the primary civil courts in England.Magistrates' courts are mostly limited to handling family and matrimonial cases and have little civil authority.



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Legal Terms - civil injunction
a court order issued against a person directing him to carry out specific actions or abstain from conducting specific actions as outlined in the order. *ASBOs (Anti-Social Behaviour Orders) were replaced with civil injunctions by the Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act of 2014. The primary distinctions are (i) the capacity to enforce both prohibitions and positive requirements, such as participation in a drug rehab program; and (ii) the fact that, in addition to the police, a variety of organizations, including local governments and landlords, may file an application for a civil injunction. A two-year prison sentence or an infinite fine could be imposed for violating the injunction.


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Legal Terms - civil law 1. State law, sometimes referred to as *municipal law nowadays. 2. Law of Rome. 3. A legal framework grounded in Roman law, as opposed to

the common law system in England. 4. * Private law as opposed to * ecclesiastical, military, and public law.


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