LAW

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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Perverse Verdict
A perverse verdict is a jury verdict that is clearly against the weight of the evidence or contrary to legal directions given by the judge.
Such verdicts are considered irrational or unreasonable in light of the evidence presented.
A verdict may be described as perverse if no reasonable jury could properly have reached it.
Appellate courts may review or overturn perverse verdicts in appropriate circumstances.
The concept helps ensure fairness and consistency within the justice system.

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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Piscary
Piscary, also known as a fishery right, is a type of profit à prendre.
It gives a person the legal right to take fish from water located on another person’s land.
The right may exist by grant, custom, or prescription.
Piscary rights can apply to rivers, lakes, ponds, or other bodies of water.
Such rights are recognized as proprietary interests in land law.

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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Perjury
Perjury is the criminal offence of knowingly giving false evidence under oath or affirmation.
The offence applies to evidence given in judicial proceedings before courts or tribunals.
A person commits perjury if the statement is false and made knowingly or recklessly.
Perjury may be committed by witnesses, defendants, or interpreters during proceedings.
The offence is punishable by imprisonment and/or a fine because it undermines the administration of justice.

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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Peaceful Assembly
Peaceful assembly is the right of individuals to gather together lawfully for meetings, demonstrations, or protests.
The right is protected under principles of freedom of association and human rights law.
Assemblies must generally remain non-violent in order to qualify for protection.
Public authorities may impose restrictions where necessary for public safety, prevention of disorder, or protection of others’ rights.
The right forms an important part of democratic participation and political expression.

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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Penalty Points


Penalty points are points recorded on a driver’s licence following conviction for certain road traffic offences.


The system is commonly known as the totting-up system.


Offences such as speeding or dangerous driving may result in endorsement with penalty points.


Accumulating too many points within a specified period may lead to disqualification from driving.


The number of points imposed depends on the seriousness of the offence.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Pendente Lite
Pendente lite is a Latin expression meaning “pending the litigation” or “until trial”.
The term is commonly used in probate proceedings involving disputes over wills or administration of estates.
During such disputes, the court may appoint an administrator pendente lite to manage the estate temporarily.
The administrator’s role is limited to preserving and managing the estate until the proceedings conclude.
An administrator pendente lite generally cannot distribute estate assets without permission of the court.

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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Pending Land Action


A pending land action is court proceedings concerning land or an interest in land.


The claimant should register the action promptly to protect the claim against third parties.


For unregistered land, the action is protected as a land charge.


For registered land, protection is obtained through the entry of a notice or restriction on the register.


If the action is not registered, a purchaser without notice of the proceedings may take the land free from the outcome of the litigation.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Penology
Penology is the study of penal systems, punishment, and methods used to deal with crime.
It examines the nature, purpose, and effectiveness of criminal punishment.
The subject includes imprisonment, rehabilitation, deterrence, and correctional policies.
Penology is closely related to criminology and criminal justice studies.
The term may also specifically refer to the study of prison administration and management.

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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Pension Sharing Order


A pension sharing order is an order made on divorce dividing pension rights between spouses.


The spouse with fewer pension resources may become independently entitled to part of the other spouse’s pension.


The transferred share may either remain within the existing pension scheme or be moved into a separate pension arrangement.


Unlike pension attachment orders, pension sharing creates independent pension rights for the receiving spouse.


Pension sharing orders are available on divorce but not on judicial separation.
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KembaraXtra – Legal Terms – Peaceful Enjoyment of Possessions


Peaceful enjoyment of possessions is a right protected under Article 1 of the First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights.


The right protects individuals against unjustified interference with their property by public authorities.


Interference with possessions must be lawful, pursue a legitimate aim, and remain proportionate.


Public authorities that deprive individuals of property will usually be expected to provide compensation.


The right became enforceable in UK law through the Human Rights Act 1998.
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