​Kembara Xtra - Medicine -Pancreatic Cancer

Kembara Xtra - Medicine -Pancreatic Cancer  The fourth most frequent type of cancer-related death in the US is exocrine pancreatic adenocarcinoma, which accounts for 90% of pancreatic cancer cases. Rarely curable: the lowest 5-year relative survival rate


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine -  Obsessive Compulsive  Disorder

Kembara Xtra - Medicine -  Obsessive Compulsive  Disorder Not to be confused with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, this anxiety disorder is marked by pathologic obsessions (recurrent intrusive thoughts, ideas, or images) and compulsions (repetit


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine -  Ocular Chemical Burns

Kembara Xtra - Medicine -  Ocular Chemical Burns  Chemical exposure to the eye is one of the true emergencies in ophthalmology since it can cause immediate, severe, and irreversible damage. Burns from alkali are more severe. Alkaline substances are lipoph


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Onychomycosis

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Onychomycosis  Fingernail/toenail fungal infection -- mostly caused by dermatophytes, but also by yeasts and nondermatophyte molds It affects toenails more frequently than fingernails. Alternative: tinea unguium Epidemiology Pr


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Osgood Schlatter Disease

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Osgood Schlatter Disease   Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD) is a syndrome that most frequently affects adolescent boys and girls and is linked to traction apophysitis and patellar tendinosis. Anterior tibial tubercle pain and edema


Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Osteoarthritis

Primary osteoarthritis (OA) - Idiopathic: classified by clinical characteristics (localized, generalized, erosive) Progressive loss of articular cartilage with reactive alterations at joint borders and in subchondral bone Secondary OA - Posttraumatic (e


Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Osteomyelitis

An inflammation-related acute or chronic bone infection that can be brought on by hematogenous seeding, contiguous infection transmission, or direct inoculation into intact bone (due to trauma or surgery). There are two main classification schemes: - Wald


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Osteoporosis and Osteopenia

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Osteoporosis and Osteopenia  A skeletal condition marked by reduced bone mass and disrupted bone architecture that compromises bone strength and increases the risk of fracture Epidemiology The majority of people are above 60


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Otitis Externa

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Otitis Externa  An external auditory canal infection: The most prevalent type, acute diffuse otitis externa, is an infectious condition that is typically bacterial but can occasionally (10%) be fungal. Acute confined otitis exter


​Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Otitis Media

Kembara Xtra - Medicine - Otitis Media  Middle ear inflammation, frequently accompanied with fluid accumulation Middle ear inflammation is known as acute otitis media (AOM). Rapid onset; possible infectious causes include viral (AOM-v) or bacterial (AOM-