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​Clinical Procedures - Transferring a Patient Using a Hoist
Limited input from patient. Use this technique to transfer patients who are unable to weight bear, sit up in the bed, or use a bedpan.
Equipment
• Hoist
• Sling: single-patient use (disposable).
Procedure
• D There should be at least 2 handlers. Agree who will give commands:
• Check care plan regarding patient's suitability for hoist usage
• Before getting equipment, ensure manoeuvre is explained to patient
• Select appropriate sling: small, medium, or large
• Ensure hoist and sling are compatible
• Check hoist is able to take patient's weight: most are able to take up to 25 stones (170kg)
• Ensure issues around patient's privacy and dignity are appropriately addressed
• Check bed is at waist height to prevent staff injuries
• Staff stand either side of bed facing each other
• © Check brakes on bed secure
• Patient should be rolled to one side of bed:
•Encourage patient to do so without staff assistance if capable
• Lay the hoist sling on the bed
• Roll the patient to other side of the bed:
• Sling should now be in a position from patient's head to thigh
• Place the loops at shoulder end of sling on arm of hoist
• Pass the thigh-end loops through each other, then place on arm of hoist:
• D Ensure the loops are correctly positioned before moving
. 1 handler should now manage the controls of the hoist.
• Second handler lowers patient's bed, then moves behind the patient/hoist, ready to guide them into the chair
• Move patient back with hoist
• Second handler gently guides patient into the chair whilst they are
lowered
• Once patient is in chair, disconnect loops from hoist
• Remove sling from beneath lower legs of patient.
Procedures Tips
• Ensure sufficient time available to safely complete the manoeuvre
• Check bed area for any furniture/equipment that could be moved (e.g.
trailing wires)
• Always check items such as IV fluids, catheters, and drains are safe and unlikely to be caught in hoist or pulled out during procedure
• Check with qualified staff/physiotherapists regarding any changes in the patient's condition prior to manoeuvre. Transfer may be inadvisable
• Staff should wear suitable (preferably low-heel) footwear and non-restrictive clothing
• Hoist should only be used to transfer patients short distances (bed-side manoeuvres only)
• Ensure hoist is fully charged before commencing manoeuvre
• Ensure the brakes of the hoist are off. This will allow the hoist to find its own centre of gravity.
Risks
• Potential injuries to patient or staff arising from trailing leads, drains, etc.
• Disconnection of equipment during manoeuvre:
• Watch out for IV pumps, syringe drivers, catheters.
Documentation
• All patients should have assessments carried out within 24 hours of admission
• Care plan should be maintained/consulted as appropriate
• If there are any issues with equipment or manoeuvre, advise nurse in charge, document in notes, and complete an appropriate incident form
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