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Dermatology - Black or White Hairy Tongue
Black or white hairy tongue occurs due to an abnormal shedding process of filiform papillae, leading to the formation of hair-like projections on the upper surface of the tongue. It is linked to frequent tobacco consumption, breathing via the mouth, using antibiotics that affect the whole body, inadequate dental hygiene, overall weakness, undergoing radiation therapy, and long-term usage of antacids containing bismuth.
Patients experience a sensation of gagging, changes in taste, bad breath, and cosmetic deformity.
The dorsal tongue is covered with hairy patches, and the tongue can be discolored white, yellow, green, brown, or black due to the presence of chromogenic bacteria or external pigments. Secondary candidiasis may arise.
The diagnosis is based on clinical assessment, with the aim of excluding any underlying diseases.
Mitigate underlying issues and advise patients to maintain optimal dental hygiene.
Black or white hairy tongue occurs due to an abnormal shedding process of filiform papillae, leading to the formation of hair-like projections on the upper surface of the tongue. It is linked to frequent tobacco consumption, breathing via the mouth, using antibiotics that affect the whole body, inadequate dental hygiene, overall weakness, undergoing radiation therapy, and long-term usage of antacids containing bismuth.
Patients experience a sensation of gagging, changes in taste, bad breath, and cosmetic deformity.
The dorsal tongue is covered with hairy patches, and the tongue can be discolored white, yellow, green, brown, or black due to the presence of chromogenic bacteria or external pigments. Secondary candidiasis may arise.
The diagnosis is based on clinical assessment, with the aim of excluding any underlying diseases.
Mitigate underlying issues and advise patients to maintain optimal dental hygiene.
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