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Differential Diagnosis of Agoraphobia
• Therapeutic (theophylline, steroids) and recreational (cocaine, amphetamine, caffeine) drugs and drug withdrawal (alcohol, barbiturates, benzodiazepines)
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (cued by recall of a stressor)
• Phobias (e.g., specific phobia or social phobia)
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (cued by exposure to the object of the obsession)
• Medical conditions: arrhythmias, hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, seizure disorders, respiratory diseases, pheochromocytoma
• Therapeutic (theophylline, steroids) and recreational (cocaine, amphetamine, caffeine) drugs and drug withdrawal (alcohol, barbiturates, benzodiazepines)
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (cued by recall of a stressor)
• Phobias (e.g., specific phobia or social phobia)
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (cued by exposure to the object of the obsession)
• Medical conditions: arrhythmias, hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, seizure disorders, respiratory diseases, pheochromocytoma
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