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​Pathology - Major Depressive Disorder 
Even though many psychiatric diagnoses have several criteria, it's crucial to first commit the time requirements and quantity of symptoms to memory. A minimum of two weeks must pass between the onset of one of the five symptoms of major depressive illness, which is either anhedonia (lack of interest) or a gloomy mood. The remaining nine symptoms include disturbed sleep, low energy, impaired concentration, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, altered appetite or weight, psychomotor agitation or retardation, and suicidal thoughts. The mnemonic SIG E CAPS is helpful.
 A diagnosis of adjustment disorder could be made if the patient did not meet at least five criteria. This is because the patient's symptoms were brought on by a significant life stressor that started within three months of the stressor and did not last for longer than six months. A patient with dysthymic illness manifests a milder form of depression on more than half of their days for a duration exceeding two years.
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