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​Pathology -  Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN). 
The trigeminal nerve may become demyelinated, a tumor or aneurysm may compress the nerve, or there may be a lesion of the cerebellopontine angle. Patients with multiple sclerosis may also have TN.
It's crucial to get a complete medical history since patients with postherpetic neuralgia, or neuralgia brought on by damage after an infection with the herpes zoster virus, may exhibit symptoms that resemble those of TN. Although gabapentin and other drugs for neuropathic pain can help some people, carbamazepine is the preferred medication for treatment. Surgery can offer people with structural problems as the cause of their TN relief right away.
Radiosurgery can also be used to treat situations that are resistant.
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