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MEDICINE 

​Pharmacology - Clozapine

1/3/2024

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​Pharmacology - Clozapine 
Clozapine is an antipsychotic medication that is helpful against both positive and negative effects.

Method of Operation 
When compared to conventional agents, the MOA is not as well established. It is possible that action on 5HT2A receptors is significant.
Histamine receptors, muscarinic receptors, 5HT2 receptors, and alpha-1-adrenoceptors are all targets of the antagonist effect. One of the dopamine receptors with a higher affinity than the others is D4.

To be taken orally. 12 hours is the half life.

Use in Clinical Settings 
schizophrenia is a mental illness. As a result of its toxicity, it is mostly utilized in individuals who are resistant to other medications, for whom it is especially useful.

Adverse Effects 
Reduced D2 antagonism combined with antimuscarinic activity results in a low EPS. For example, antimuscarinic effects can cause constipation. Blood testing is required for agranulocytosis, which does not occur with olanzapine. A sedative. seizure disorder epileptic. Increased weight gain (in comparison to that of other antipsychotics). It is hyperglycemia.
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