​Symptoms and Signs – Differential Diagnosis of Dysmenorrhea

​Symptoms and Signs – Differential Diagnosis of Dysmenorrhea
• Transverse vaginal septum
• Polyps
• Pelvic congestion syndrome, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
• Ovarian cysts
• Leiomyomas
• Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) use
• Imperforate hymen
• Endometriosis, endometritis
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Congenital malformation of müllerian system
• Cervical strictures or stenosis
• Allen-Masters syndrome
• Adhesions
• Adenomyosis